"A Lady of Quality" by Frances Hodgson Burnett is a novel written during the late 19th century. This fiction work delves into the life of a young lady named Clorinda, born into a tumultuous familial environment marked by her father's loud and boisterous behavior and her mother’s tragic demise following childbirth. The story explores Clorinda's unusual upbringing and the struggle between her spirits and societal expectations as she emerges into womanhood. The opening of the novel introduces us to the chaotic world of Wildairs Hall, where we meet Sir Jeoffry, a disgruntled father, ready to embark on a hunting escapade, seemingly indifferent to the troubles of his household, including the birth of another daughter. Meanwhile, Lady Daphne, his wife, lies weak and neglected after giving birth to Clorinda, ultimately succumbing to her despair. As the narrative unfolds, we see glimpses of Clorinda's fiery temperament and fierce spirit take shape amidst a backdrop of disreputable family conditions, promising a journey of growth, resilience, and the quest for identity in a world that offers her little tenderness. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"A Legend of Montrose" by Sir Walter Scott is a historical novel written in the early 19th century. The book explores themes of loyalty, feuds, and the tumultuous landscape of Scotland during the Civil War period, with a particular focus on the conflict involving the nobleman John Lord Kilpont and the assassin James Stewart of Ardvoirlich. At the start of the story, the author sets the stage by delving into the dark history of family feuds in Scotland, emphasizing a significant event from the reign of James IV, where the Drummonds and Murrays clashed violently. The narrative then transitions to the figure of James Stewart of Ardvoirlich, who is described as a strong, tempestuous character connected to the downfall of Lord Kilpont, presenting a tale that intertwines personal conflicts with larger national issues. The opening chapters introduce key themes of betrayal and the rightful claims of nobility, signifying the mix of historical authenticity and dramatic character exploration that Scott aims to present in his novel. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Black Dwarf" by Sir Walter Scott is a historical novel written in the early 19th century. The story introduces readers to a misanthropic and deformity-ridden character known as Elshender, who has withdrawn from society and lives in solitude, haunted by his past and the disdain of the world around him. The novel delves into themes of isolation, societal rejection, and the human condition, examining how Elshender’s deformity influences his interactions and perceptions of others. At the start of the narrative, the scene unfolds in a rural Scottish setting, where a group of characters, including two horsemen, discuss the urban legends surrounding the "Black Dwarf." The introduction features the viewpoint of Jedediah Cleishbotham, a character who serves as the narrative's lens, sharing tales about the enigmatic dwarf and contrasting perspectives on his nature and existence. The subsequent chapters set the stage for Elshender's character, providing a glimpse into his troubled past as David Ritchie and highlighting the peculiar relationship he has with both the land he inhabits and the people who inhabit it. The opening lays the foundation for exploring supernatural themes, human complexities, and the stark realities faced by those marginalized in society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Rienzi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes" by Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton is a historical novel written in the early 19th century. The story is set in 14th century Rome and follows the life of Cola di Rienzi, a passionate young scholar who aspires to reform his city plagued by feuding aristocrats and tyranny. Driven by the political turmoil and personal tragedies around him, Rienzi takes on a monumental role as he fights for the rights of the common people. The opening of the novel introduces the main character, Cola di Rienzi, and his younger brother as they walk by the Tiber River, discussing dreams of a better future for Rome. Cola's idealism and desire for justice contrast sharply with the harsh realities of their society, where noble families like the Orsini and Colonna hold oppressive power over the populace. A tragic encounter evolves when a nobleman’s procession leads to a violent conflict, resulting in the untimely death of Cola's brother, which deeply impacts Cola and ignites a fervent quest for justice. This event sets the stage for Rienzi’s transformation from a dreamy scholar into a determined leader for the people, eagerly positioning him for the unfolding political drama in Rome. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Talisman" by Sir Walter Scott is a historical novel set during the Crusades, likely written in the early 19th century. The narrative revolves around the contrasting lives and personalities of the Christian King Richard I of England and the Saracen leader Saladin, exploring themes of chivalry, honor, friendship, and fidelity amid the tumult of war. The story begins with the introduction of Sir Kenneth, a knight of Scotland, who undertakes a journey through the hostile landscapes of Palestine, showcasing the complexities of loyalties and cultural exchanges during this tumultuous era. At the start of the book, we meet the knight of the Couchant Leopard, Sir Kenneth, as he traverses the arid deserts near the Dead Sea. The setting evokes a sense of desolation and connection to biblical stories of divine wrath, reminding him of the fateful destruction of the ancient cities. Clad in heavy armor ill-suited for the climate, he reflects on his journey while grappling with the constraints of his circumstances. Soon he encounters a Saracen warrior, Sheerkohf, and after an initial confrontation that nearly ends in battle, they forge a temporary truce marked by mutual respect. This bond begins to form between two enemies, showcasing moments where cultural and religious animosities give way to camaraderie, even as they navigate the moral complexities of their conflicting identities. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Cloister and the Hearth" by Charles Reade is a historical novel written during the mid-19th century. The story is set in the 15th century and revolves around the lives of ordinary yet valiant individuals, particularly focusing on the characters Elias, a cloth merchant, and his son Gerard, whose artistic aspirations and familial responsibilities lead them on a poignant journey through love, ambition, and societal challenges. At the start of the narrative, we are introduced to Elias and Catherine, a couple living in Tergou, who are anxiously trying to provide for their numerous children while facing the realities of their modest means. The opening chapters detail the family's struggles and the weight of their responsibilities, particularly as their eldest son, Richart, expresses a desire to leave home for a merchant's life, a decision that deeply affects his family. The story further introduces Gerard, the youngest son, who is drawn to art and determined to pursue his talent as an illuminator, resulting in a mix of familial loyalty and the pursuit of personal dreams. As the plot unfolds, themes of love, ambition, and the hardships of common life during the Renaissance begin to surface, setting the stage for a rich exploration of character and conflict. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales" by Jonathan Nield is a reference work written during the early 20th century. It serves as a comprehensive guide to notable historical novels and tales, categorizing them by various historical periods from the pre-Christian era to the 19th century. Nield consolidates his insights and selections based on years of diligent reading and analysis, aiming to assist teachers, students, and general readers in navigating the rich landscape of historical fiction. At the start of the guide, Nield provides an introduction outlining his purpose and methodology for compiling the list of historical novels. He emphasizes the importance of historical accuracy in fiction while also acknowledging the inherent limitations of novelists in depicting past events realistically. The introduction contains notable quotes, including an observation by Carlyle about the historical narrative's focus on people's lives rather than mere facts. Nield further explores the intersection of fiction and history, encouraging readers to appreciate the artistic and educational value of historical novels, and prepares them for the expansive list that follows, structured by different eras and highlighting influential authors in the genre. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Salammbo" by Gustave Flaubert is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the tumultuous world of ancient Carthage, exploring themes of power, desire, and the complexities of human emotions against a backdrop of war. The story centers on the character Salammbô, the daughter of Hamilcar, who becomes enmeshed in the political and passionate turmoil surrounding the mercenaries that once served her father. The opening of the novel sets a vivid scene during a festive gathering of soldiers in Carthage, celebrating their victories. The lush descriptions of the garden, the lavish feast, and the diverse gathering of men of various origins create a rich backdrop for the narrative. As the atmosphere buzzes with intoxication and camaraderie, underlying tensions begin to surface, foreshadowing future conflicts between the mercenaries and the Carthaginian leadership. The arrival of Salammbô, accompanied by priests and adorned in opulent attire, introduces an aura of mystique and sets the stage for her profound influence over the events to unfold, illustrating both her celestial connection and earthbound struggles. In this opening portion, readers are drawn into a world where the dichotomy of joy and impending disaster intertwine, establishing a gripping narrative foundation. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Twenty Years After" by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet is a historical novel written in the mid-19th century. It serves as the sequel to "The Three Musketeers" and continues the adventurous saga of D'Artagnan and his friends—Athos, Porthos, and Aramis. This installment delves into their lives twenty years after the original tale, exploring themes of friendship, loyalty, and political intrigue against the backdrop of a tumultuous France. At the start of "Twenty Years After," the reader is introduced to the political discontent in France following the death of Cardinal Richelieu. Cardinal Mazarin, his successor, finds himself in troubling times marked by public outrage against the government. The opening scene is set in the Palais Royal where Mazarin contemplates his precarious position amidst rising unrest. We witness D’Artagnan, now older but no less courageous, as he prepares to navigate this new political landscape. The narrative unveils immediate tensions as D’Artagnan is called to assist Mazarin, and we see hints of past friendships and alliances which will come into play as tensions rise. This opening part lays the groundwork for an epic blend of action, political maneuvering, and the enduring camaraderie of the central characters. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Three Musketeers" by Alexandre Dumas is a classic adventure novel written during the early 19th century. The story follows the ambitious and courageous young man, D'Artagnan, who travels to Paris to join the King's Musketeers and prove his worth amongst legendary figures Athos, Porthos, and Aramis. The opening of the book introduces D'Artagnan as he embarks on his journey, equipped with only a horse and the wisdom of his father. He quickly finds himself embroiled in conflicts that test his courage and provoke encounters with formidable adversaries. The narrative sets the stage for D'Artagnan's character development, highlighting his boldness and fiery spirit as he faces challenges while seeking camaraderie among the renowned Musketeers. The whimsical tone and swashbuckling escapades draw readers into a vibrant world of honor, friendship, and rivalry, ensuring an engaging start to this timeless tale. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Maid Marian" by Thomas Love Peacock is a novel written in the early 19th century that offers a unique take on the legendary figures of Robin Hood and Maid Marian. The story is set against the backdrop of medieval England, focusing on themes of romance, adventure, and social justice. The narrative introduces key characters such as the noble Matilda Fitzwater and her intended, the Earl of Huntingdon, who is embroiled in conflict with the king's authority, setting the stage for the iconic tales of rebellion against tyranny. The opening of "Maid Marian" thrusts readers into a dramatic wedding scene that is disrupted by the intrusion of armed men, marking the Earl as a traitor. As chaos ensues in the chapel, the deep affection between the Earl and Matilda becomes evident, illustrating their commitment to one another amid tumult. Shortly thereafter, the narrative explores the broader implications of the Earl’s outlaw status and the intricate dynamics among various factions, including nobles and clergy, with humor and sharp social commentary. The complexity of Matilda's character emerges, revealing her strength and independence as she challenges societal norms, positioning her not just as a damsel in distress, but as a central figure in her own right. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Black Tulip" by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet is a historical novel written in the mid-19th century. The narrative unfolds in the backdrop of 17th-century Holland, revolving around the tumultuous political landscape characterized by the rivalry between the Orange party, led by Prince William of Orange, and the De Witts, two brothers who represent a more republican approach to governance. The story centers on the political machinations and brutalities faced by these characters, particularly Cornelius and John de Witt, as well as the fervor for a mythical black tulip that becomes symbolic within the plot. The opening of "The Black Tulip" introduces a charged atmosphere in The Hague, where the populace is roused against the De Witts and their supposed crimes against the new Stadtholder, William of Orange. As Cornelius de Witt faces brutal accusations of plotting William's assassination, tensions rise dramatically when the public gathers to witness his exile. At the same time, the narrative presents John de Witt, heartbroken yet determined to protect his brother. Their impending doom is accentuated by rising mob anger and a political climate filled with betrayal and intrigue. Amidst this chaos, a subplot surrounding the pursuit of the black tulip begins to emerge, setting the stage for a intertwining tale of passion, politics, and the quest for beauty in a world torn apart by hatred. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Last of the Mohicans" by James Fenimore Cooper is a historical novel set during the colonial wars of North America, likely written in the early 19th century. This narrative revolves around the conflicts between British and French forces, particularly through the lens of the struggles faced by various characters in this tumultuous period, including the indigenous peoples like the Mohican tribe. Key characters introduced in the opening include Hawkeye, a frontier scout, the Mohican warriors Chingachgook and his son Uncas, and their interactions with British officials and indigenous groups. The beginning of "The Last of the Mohicans" establishes a richly detailed historical context that informs the reader about the landscape and challenges of colonial warfare in North America. It introduces Hawkeye and his companions, laying the groundwork for their quest which involves navigating treacherous wilderness and the complexities of colonial politics. The introduction highlights the duality of the natural and human conflicts present in the story, while weaving in elements of indigenous culture and the precariousness of their existence amidst European encroachment. As the narrative unfolds, tension builds around the journey and the lurking dangers posed by rival factions in this unfolding drama of survival, loyalty, and the loss of paradise represented by the vanishing indigenous tribes. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty" by Charles Dickens is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The narrative centers around the tumultuous events of the Gordon Riots, which reflect the intense social and political strife of the era. The story introduces us to Barnaby Rudge, a simple yet endearing young man who becomes entangled in the chaos of the riots, alongside various compelling characters, including John Willet, the obstinate innkeeper, and Mr. Geoffrey Haredale, whose family ties add intrigue to the plot. The opening of the novel sets the stage by describing the Maypole Inn, where much of the initial action unfolds. As the stormy night rages outside, John Willet, the innkeeper, and his guests engage in conversation, revealing their characters and hinting at the tension building in London. A mysterious stranger arrives, stirring curiosity among the patrons, and the narrative quickly introduces the themes of love, ambition, and social hierarchy through the discussions about young Joe Willet and his romantic interests. As the scene unfolds, we are drawn into the world of late 18th-century England, teetering on the brink of upheaval, with Barnaby Rudge poised to play a central role in the coming events. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The White Company" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The story is set in the 14th century and follows a group of adventurous characters, particularly focusing on a young man named Alleyne Edricson as he navigates his way through a world that is both chaotic and vibrant, trying to find his place in it. The book captures themes of chivalry, friendship, and the harsh realities of life during the medieval period. The opening of the novel introduces the disarray within the Abbey of Beaulieu as Abbot Berghersh calls the monks together for an urgent matter. The narrative begins to unfold with the expulsion of a novice monk named Hordle John, who is of strong build and character. John, accused of a variety of misdeeds including drinking excessively and being caught in the company of a woman, makes a dramatic exit, setting the stage for Alleyne Edricson's own emergence from the Abbey to face the outside world. Alleyne, who feels sadness at leaving, is also filled with anticipation as he embarks on a journey towards independence, navigating the complexities and adventures that lie ahead. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Master of Ballantrae: A Winter's Tale" by Robert Louis Stevenson is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The narrative revolves around ambitious fraternal rivalry and the tumultuous political backdrop of Scotland during the Jacobite uprising. The protagonist, James, the Master of Ballantrae, exemplifies a conflicted character torn between loyalty and self-interest, especially in contrast to his more stable brother, Henry. At the start of the novel, the reader is introduced to the Durrisdeer family, which includes the Master of Ballantrae, his brother Henry, and Miss Alison Graeme, whom James is expected to marry. The opening chapters depict the family's internal dynamics in light of the political upheaval surrounding Prince Charles Edward Stuart’s return to Scotland in 1745. As the brothers argue over their loyalties to competing monarchs, the tension builds—foreshadowing the tragic events that will unfold as a result of honor, ambition, and betrayal. The stage is set for a tale of adventure where personal and political conflicts intertwine, hinting at the twists and turns that will characterize the Master’s tumultuous journey. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses" by Robert Louis Stevenson is a historical novel written during the late 19th century. The story is set against the backdrop of the Wars of the Roses, focusing on the life of young Richard Shelton, who is caught in the political intrigue and violence of the era. The narrative unfolds as Richard navigates his loyalties to his guardian, Sir Daniel, and the complexities of rebellion against the corrupt powers in his life. At the start of the novel, the scene is set in Tunstall Hamlet, where villagers gather in response to a summons, foreshadowing impending conflict. Richard, described as a youthful and courageous character, discovers that a battle is imminent as he learns of his guardian's call to arms. Amongst the local gossip, tension rises due to Sir Daniel's dubious allegiance in the civil strife, leading to discussions of the village's grievances against him. This portion introduces themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the characters' complex relationships, especially as Richard wrestles with his identity amidst the growing unrest in England. As the opening unfolds, we witness the fate of the aging archer Nick Appleyard, who is struck down by a mysterious black arrow, hinting at the vengeance surrounding the civil strife. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor" by R. D. Blackmore is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The narrative is set against the lush backdrop of Exmoor, England, and revolves around themes of love, revenge, and the struggles of the common man against nefarious outlaws. The protagonist, John Ridd, a humble yeoman, is determined to seek justice for his father's murder at the hands of the infamous Doone outlaws, while also navigating his feelings for the beautiful Lorna Doone, who is intertwined with this dangerous family. The beginning of the novel introduces John Ridd’s character and background, detailing his upbringing in a rural parish and the close ties to his family. It recounts his education and the convivial atmosphere of his school days, contrasting sharply with the harsh reality he faces after the tragic death of his father. John’s journey into manhood is marked by conflicts, both personal and societal, as he confronts the violent Doone clan. The narrative weaves in local customs and the distinct culture of Exmoor, providing readers with a vivid sense of place and character as they witness John’s transformation from a carefree boy into a determined young man bent on avenging his father. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Vanity Fair" by William Makepeace Thackeray is a novel written during the mid-19th century. The story explores the intricate and often morally ambiguous social landscape of 19th-century Britain, particularly through the lives of its characters, focusing on the experiences of two young women, Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley. As the narrative unfolds, it delves into themes of ambition, social climbing, and the deceptive nature of appearances within the context of a society driven by vanity. At the start of "Vanity Fair," we are introduced to the bustling, chaotic environment of the Fair, contrasting its noisy gaiety with an underlying sense of melancholy. Readers meet the schoolmistress Miss Pinkerton and her pupils, particularly the gentle Amelia Sedley and the cunning Becky Sharp. The opening scenes set the stage for a rivalry between the two young women as they transition from the confining world of the academy to the bustling world beyond. Thackeray's sharp wit and social commentary emerge as we witness Becky’s disdain for her upbringing and her determination to rise by any means necessary, contrasted with Amelia's sweet, naive disposition. This initial setup lays the groundwork for the unfolding tales of ambition, love, and the pursuit of status that will define the characters' lives throughout the novel. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

"Catriona" by Robert Louis Stevenson is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The narrative continues the adventures of David Balfour, a character introduced in Stevenson’s earlier work "Kidnapped". This sequel delves into David's life in post-Jacobite Scotland, exploring themes of identity, loyalty, and love, particularly as he becomes involved with a mysterious girl named Catriona Drummond and the political turmoil surrounding the Jacobite cause. The opening of "Catriona" finds David Balfour navigating the streets of Edinburgh after recently coming into a landed estate, but still haunted by his past as a fugitive. He encounters a young woman named Catriona, who is revealed to be the daughter of James More, a man imprisoned due to his Jacobite affiliations. This chance meeting sparks a connection between them, as David's promise to aid her father intertwines their fates. As David grapples with his newfound status and the dangers lurking due to his previous associations, Stevenson sets the stage for a compelling tale of adventure, romance, and the weight of personal and political legacy. (This is an automatically generated summary.)