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Ihmisten kapina : Kolminäytöksinen draama

Lauri Haarla

"Ihmisten kapina : Kolminäytöksinen draama" by Lauri Haarla is a three-act play written in the early 20th century. Set in a futuristic third millennium, it dramatizes a clash between a world-dominating trust magnate, Huggs, and his idealistic son Robert, with workers, politicians, and adventurers drawn into a struggle over monopoly, justice, and human dignity. Key figures include the ruthless heir Ernst, the fragile Gertrud, the lively Graciosa, and the engineer Straum. The play explores how private power, statecraft, and family loyalties collide when an empire seeks to control the globe. The opening of the play presents Huggs in his fortress-like office, worshipping a private shrine as he rules markets and governments, while his wife Bertha pleads for their troubled son Ernst and news arrives that Robert is returning with a captured Union (Uniooni) air fleet. Huggs flaunts his dominance over ministers and a president seeking rescue, mocks a would-be royal claimant, and prepares to hand his system to Robert. When Robert arrives with Graciosa, he confronts Huggs over brutal labor policies and vows either reconciliation with the Union or open struggle; Huggs counters with a cold plan to starve Europe to win, demanding Robert’s submission before a sacred portrait, which Ernst desecrates, shattering the moment. The second act shifts to a Union shipyard where Ernst’s “Catiline’s boys” plot sabotage, Gertrud warns Straum of danger, and Robert urges workers to reject Huggs’s rich bribes and choose a peaceful, coordinated strike to stop his final monopoly; the workers agree just as Huggs appears to accuse Robert and Straum of deceiving them, claiming Europe’s fate is already sealed. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The story of the sun, moon, and stars

Agnes Giberne

"The story of the sun, moon, and stars" by Agnes Giberne is a popular astronomy primer written in the late 19th century. It introduces beginners to the solar system and the wider universe, explaining the sun, moon, planets, comets, and stars in clear, non-mathematical language. Blending scientific facts, historical notes, and vivid description, it aims to make contemporary astronomy understandable and engaging for general readers. The opening of the book begins with an admiring introduction by Charles Pritchard praising its simplicity and accuracy for beginners, followed by a contents list that promises a full tour from the solar system to modern methods. It then sets Earth in its true place as one planet among many, distinguishes stars (suns) from planets (worlds reflecting sunlight), and explains Earth’s motions, apparent celestial movements, vast stellar distances, and the zodiac. Next come the sun’s distance and scale, rotation and sun-spots, faculæ, prominences, and corona, with striking imagery of solar storms; a clear account of gravitation and inertia shows how orbits work, and a neat candle-and-orange model illustrates day/night and the seasons via Earth’s tilted axis. The narrative surveys the planetary family: Mercury through Mars, the asteroid belt, then Jupiter (with four large moons and rapid spin), Saturn (with rings and many moons), Uranus, and Neptune, supported by memorable size-and-distance analogies. A vivid “visit” to the moon portrays airless skies, extreme heat and cold, stark light and shadow, cratered landscapes, and Earth shining motionless in the lunar sky, before turning to comets—their once-feared appearances, ethereal nature, varied orbits, behavior near the sun, and famous examples like Halley and Encke—where the excerpt breaks off. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

With the Indians in France

Sir Willcocks, James

"With the Indians in France" by Sir James Willcocks is a firsthand military memoir written in the early 20th century. It presents the Indian Army Corps’ experience on the Western Front, stressing their loyalty, endurance, and the realities of fighting in France and Belgium alongside British and French troops. From a commander’s viewpoint, it addresses battlefield performance, cultural and logistical challenges, and the interplay between Indian units and their British officers. It will appeal to readers of World War I history and those curious about imperial forces in modern warfare. The opening of the book moves from a ballad of a Sikh veteran, Hurnam Singh, celebrating Indian courage from Messines to Neuve Chapelle, into an introduction that defines the scope: not a grand history of the front, but an insider’s account of the Indian Corps. Willcocks explains his sources and aims, defends his men against ill‑informed criticism, and bluntly diagnoses systemic weaknesses—shortages of equipment, a flawed reserve system, too few British officers, and parsimony in India—while praising the quality of British gunners, Indian sappers, and the devotion of Indian ranks. He sketches influential figures (Roberts, Kitchener, Minto, Hardinge, Roos‑Keppel) and recounts assembling the Lahore and Meerut Divisions, the welcome in Marseilles, the logistical scramble at Orléans, and the swift move to Flanders. He highlights smooth cooperation with the French and then describes the Corps’ baptism of fire near Ypres, where battalions were split up and thrown in piecemeal. Early actions by the Connaught Rangers, the 57th (Wilde’s) Rifles, and the 129th Baluchis show confusion, heavy losses of British officers, and striking acts of bravery, culminating in the machine‑gun stand that led to Sepoy Khudadad Khan’s Victoria Cross. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Tiervater Brehm : Seine Forschungsreisen : Ein Gedenkblatt zum 100. Geburtstag

Kurt Floericke

"Tiervater Brehm : Seine Forschungsreisen : Ein Gedenkblatt zum 100. Geburtstag." by Dr. Kurt Floericke is a biographical account written in the early 20th century. It commemorates the life and journeys of the naturalist Alfred Edmund Brehm, highlighting his African and European expeditions, his vivid field observations, and his role in popularizing zoology through works like the Illustrated Animal Life. The focus is on travel, adventure, and scientific discovery, woven with character sketches and cultural encounters. The opening of this volume first sketches Brehm’s background: his upbringing under the famed ornithologist Christian Ludwig Brehm, early talent, decisive Sudan expedition with Baron von Müller, later studies, travels, and authorship. A vivid scene in the Renthendorf parsonage shows Müller recruiting the young Brehm amid a technical debate on wagtail subspecies, leading to his departure for Africa. The narrative then follows Nile voyages with scrapes and misunderstandings, a near-fatal crocodile episode, and the dramatic, first-ever European passage of the Wadi Halfa cataracts. Hardships in Kordofan—malaria, thirst, hostile misreadings, and the searing Samum—contrast with rich natural-history observing, oases life, and a homesick Christmas night punctuated by wild elephants’ trumpeting. Brief solo forays bring illness and tension with Müller over collecting results. In Cairo and Khartum, the story moves through sunstroke, an earthquake, sharp portraits of Bedouin virtue, and a makeshift menagerie—centered on Brehm’s tame lioness Bachida—whose antics with a baboon and a formidable marabou reveal both humor and the habits of animals in captivity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Moon of madness

Sax Rohmer

"Moon of madness" by Sax Rohmer is a novel written in the early 20th century. It blends romantic adventure with espionage, following narrator George Decies as he’s drawn into Major Edmond O’Shea’s covert mission to stop Communist agents from smuggling documents that could imperil a royal figure. Set chiefly in sun-drenched Madeira, it centers on wilful debutante Nanette, her earnest suitor Jack Kelton, the enigmatic O’Shea, and the predatory Gabriel da Cunha. Expect flirtation, danger, and a cat‑and‑mouse pursuit that turns a holiday idyll into high-stakes intrigue. The opening of the novel introduces the party at Reid’s Hotel in Funchal, where Nanette’s reckless charm and Jack’s devotion collide with the arrival of O’Shea and the sinister da Cunha. After Nanette’s near-scandalous escapades and a tense night at the casino, O’Shea reveals his mission: recover a black dispatch-box tied to a royal scandal, now in da Cunha’s orbit. When Nanette secretly meets da Cunha at his hill bungalow, Jack and Decies—led by O’Shea—race up a goat track; Jack is felled in a brutal fight, O’Shea drops da Cunha and seizes the box. O’Shea then departs, breaking Nanette’s heart with a calculated “goodbye,” but returns covertly when it’s learned the letters were photographed; with Macalister acting for da Cunha, Nanette boldly outswims pursuit at a moonlit harbour to snatch the portfolio from a motor cruiser and deliver it to O’Shea, setting the stage for further danger as the Reds try again. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

China collecting in America

Alice Morse Earle

"China collecting in America" by Alice Morse Earle is a historical account written in the late 19th century. It explores the passion, practice, and history of seeking old china and related tableware in the United States, especially New England, blending personal memoir with antiquarian research. The work likely appeals to collectors and readers of material culture, moving from anecdotes of “china hunting” into guidance, ethics, and the evolution of tableware from wood and pewter to Delft, English wares, and Oriental porcelain. The opening of the book recounts the author’s “midsummer madness” for hunting old china across New England, detailing the thrills, frequent disappointments, and crafty etiquette of buying from wary farm households. Vivid anecdotes include failed negotiations (a Nankin bowl used for mixing chicken-dough), misidentified “Martha Washington” plates, evasive hoarders, and the colorful stratagems of dealers—alongside a playful fantasy of collecting from a tin-peddler’s cart. The narrative weighs the ethics of the chase, from gentle persuasion to dubious ruses and even brushes with stolen goods, and sketches the social settings of auctions, schoolhouse intelligence-gathering, and unglamorous roadside meals. The next section turns to history, surveying wooden trenchers and pewter—porringers, platters, candlesticks, and communion services—their manufacture, household pride, and preservation, illustrated by a Shrewsbury homestead laden with shining pewter. The account then begins tracing early American porcelain use and importation: English misconceptions about china, Delft and stoneware appearances in colonial inventories, the silver-mounted Winthrop jug, Boston’s early 18th‑century advertisements for “chayney,” and regional contrasts showing New England’s lead. It closes this opening stretch with the culture of repairing cherished pieces and a glimpse of Franklin sending select English and Oriental wares home to Philadelphia. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Freston Tower : A tale of the times of Cardinal Wolsey

Richard Cobbold

"Freston Tower : A tale of the times of Cardinal Wolsey" by Richard Cobbold is a historical novel written in the mid-19th century. Centered on the Suffolk landmark of Freston Tower and the early life of Thomas Wolsey, it blends local history with a moral meditation on ambition, learning, and piety. The narrative follows young Wolsey, his patrons Lord De Freston and the gifted Ellen De Freston, and the Oxford scholar William Latimer, as scholarship, friendship, and nascent reformist ideas intersect along the River Orwell. The opening of the work presents Wolsey as a brilliant, ambitious youth reading Homer on the Orwell’s shore, then welcomed to De Freston’s castle to meet Latimer and Ellen. Latimer unveils the plan of Freston Tower—six ascending rooms dedicated to charity, needlework, music, painting, literature, and astronomy—to shape Ellen’s studies, and the trio share vigorous talk on books, politics, and religion amid unease with Richard III and growing interest in scriptural truth. Scenes in the baron’s hall show the household’s order and the retainers’ speculation about Ellen’s suitors, while a river excursion to Ipswich features a poignant episode of a mother dolphin following her wounded young, which deeply moves Ellen. The party lands at St. Peter’s Priory, leaves the boatmen with hospitable monks, and proceeds toward Edmund Daundy’s house, their purpose plainly to secure support and permission for Wolsey’s hoped‑for return to Oxford. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Jonah

Robert Nathan

"Jonah" by Robert Nathan is a novel written in the early 20th century. It reimagines the biblical prophet as a gentle, idealistic young man whose desert-born faith collides with worldly priests, nobles, and a sudden love for a noblewoman. Blending fable, satire, and romance—complete with talking creatures and angels—it explores the tensions between prophecy and pragmatism, poverty and power, and the human longing for beauty and certainty. The opening of the novel places Jonah among Israel’s desert prophets, where an angel sends him to Bethel to promise victory over Hamath; the High Priest Amaziah deftly turns this into a war that Israel wins. Returning to his village, Jonah is welcomed by his practical mother Deborah, spars with his ambitious brother Aaron, and is counseled by his old teacher Naaman to keep to the desert. In Prince Ahab’s household, his niece Judith—curious, sheltered, and impressionable—meets Jonah; their conversations about angels and the desert ripen into a tender love, sealed at a moonlit village feast. When Deborah and Uncle David ask Ahab for Judith’s hand, the prince scorns the poor prophet’s suit for lacking a bride price and status. Judith briefly mourns under the watch of her calculating nurse, Sarah, while Jonah, seeking a viable path to marriage, asks Amaziah to make him a priest. The High Priest cautions that marriage would squander Jonah’s rare calling, and the scene closes with his grave challenge to the prophet. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Wigwam wonder tales

William Thompson

"Wigwam wonder tales by William Thompson" is a collection of short folk tales written in the early 20th century. Rooted in northern Indigenous settings of forests, rivers, and lakes, it offers animal fables and wonder stories that double as origin myths, exploring humility, generosity, loyalty, vanity, and the living spirit of nature. Across its tales, people, animals, and spirits meet and change each other: Ayas snares the sun until a winged mouse frees it; Wactu paints the birds and bequeaths vanity to the peacock; a beaver elder escapes giant raptors, explaining flightless birds; the vain Niona is whisked to the moon and returns committed to service; a shaman’s decree silences dogs but preserves their fidelity; an old widower rides a giant fish to the Fire of Youth; elemental Fire and Water Boys tend an isolated woman; a kindly spider shelters wingless Cupids; visitors discover an underwater village of strange transformations; and a taciturn wanderer tricks a city of birds to their doom. Together the stories blend adventure, gentle humor, and moral insight to explain the ways of animals and the world. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The poems of Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe

"The poems of Edgar Allan Poe" by Edgar Allan Poe is a collection of poems written in the mid-19th century. It assembles his celebrated lyrics alongside earlier pieces and a few prose reflections on poetics, with themes centered on love, loss, beauty, death, and hypnotic sound. Readers can expect atmospheric ballads and elegies in which speakers are haunted by idealized, often lost women, and by dreamlike or macabre visions. The opening of the volume presents publisher material and a detailed contents list, followed by a substantial introduction that defends Poe’s character, sketches his hard-pressed life and career, and explains his craft—his emphasis on melody, refrain, brevity, and the non-didactic “poetic principle”—while reassessing “The Raven” among his other lyrics. It then reprints Poe’s modest 1845 preface and his dedication to Elizabeth Barrett Barrett. After this, the collection launches into signature poems—“The Raven,” “The Bells,” “Ulalume,” “Lenore,” “Annabel Lee,” and others—that stage grief, longing, and the supernatural through rich sound patterns and refrains, before moving into pieces like “The City in the Sea,” “The Conqueror Worm,” and “The Haunted Palace,” which deepen the gothic mood. The section closes by turning to poems written in youth, where early romantic yearning, classical invocations, and nocturnal imagery already show the seeds of his later voice. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Law-star for an outlaw

W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle

"Law-star for an outlaw by W. C. Tuttle" is a Western crime novelette written in the mid-20th century. The story centers on Irish Delaney, a hard-riding cowhand who returns to Dancing Flats to clear his uncle’s name and take on a secret vigilante outfit known as the Night Hawks. Irish finds his uncle Hank Farley posthumously framed as the infamous Ghost Rider, while the Night Hawks terrorize locals with threats and “justice” notes. After a robbery and the murder of Al Briggs put suspicion on him, Irish survives an ambush, escapes a kidnapping to the abandoned Lost Goose mine, and prevents a booby-trap from killing the sheriff and deputy. Tracking leads—and the scent on a forged decoy letter—bring him to a showdown at the old 74 ranch, where Buck French is wounded and the revered minister is unmasked as an ex-forger named Strickland, the real Ghost Rider and mastermind of the Night Hawks; the stolen money lies hidden under the church. With the plot exposed and order restored, Irish quietly reveals he’s now a Deputy U.S. Marshal with a family, having returned not for glory but to see justice done. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Neesby Court : or, Our pretty cousin

Ethel S. Cann

"Neesby Court : or, Our pretty cousin by Ethel S. Cann" is a children’s domestic novel with Christian moral themes, written in the Victorian era. Set in a provincial English town, it follows family life, friendship, illness, loss, and reconciliation, highlighting faith and kindness amid everyday adventures. Told by lively eleven-year-old Addie Dixon, the story begins with the arrival of stately Miss Esther Townley and her pretty niece Eleanor at Neesby Court. Addie’s family befriends Eleanor despite her aunt’s reserve, and between picnics, a boisterous birthday party, and small household dramas (including a prank involving their dog Tuts), affection grows. A scarlet fever outbreak transforms play into crisis: Milly falls ill, then little Maud, and Eleanor becomes dangerously weak. In the midst of this, Addie learns that Miss Townley is her mother’s estranged sister, and her gentle pleading brings the sisters together at Eleanor’s bedside. Eleanor’s peaceful death and last message spur Addie’s heartfelt turn to personal faith, while Maud and Milly recover and the family heals. Aunt Esther, chastened and loving, draws Addie close, takes her abroad, and later leaves the Court when new owners return; an epilogue sketches the family’s futures, the kindness of Sir Guy and his bride, and a fond farewell to brave little Tuts. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

An independent daughter

Amy Ella Blanchard

"An independent daughter" by Amy Ella Blanchard is a novel written in the late 19th century. It centers on Persis Holmes, a warm, capable college graduate who aims to live independently—balancing study, work, travel, and duty—while moving through friendships, family ties, and early romances. The tone is domestic and social, with lively scenes, humor, and a thoughtful tug-of-war between home-making and modern aspirations. The opening of An independent daughter follows Persis through her final college days: teasing dorm antics, a pact with friends Patty and Nettie to be “The Cheerful Three,” a prank with a pillow manikin, and a moonlit serenade answered by candy lowered from a window. A lively cooking-club supper shows the book’s blend of fun and competence, as Patty’s bread wins a prize and Mr. Danforth, a steady family friend, quietly impresses. Class Day brings Persis’s graduation, flowers from Mr. Dan and Basil Phillips, and a conversation with an admiral that frames the story’s theme—independence versus traditional home life. Lisa’s elegant June wedding follows, with Persis’s mixed joy and sadness, hints of suitors in the circle, and the first real friction with younger sister Mellicent, whose vanity and defensiveness trouble the family. After a quarrel, Persis seeks her grandmother’s counsel and secretly arranges a Narragansett trip for Mellicent and Grandma, while accepting Aunt Esther’s invitation for her own summer journey. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Ennustus : Yksinäytöksinen huvinäytelmä

Kaarle Halme

"Ennustus : Yksinäytöksinen huvinäytelmä by Kaarle Halme" is a one-act comedic play written in the early 20th century. Set in a rural farmhouse, it playfully explores matchmaking, pride, and romantic competition when several suitors converge on a widowed mistress, and a cheeky “prophecy” turns a household mishap into fate. The play unfolds in Kontusalo’s main room on a summer day. Ruura, the vain but kind widow, prepares to receive suitors; the slow, witty farmhand Josua pines for her while the lively maid Aili teases him. Neighbor Eenokki, a dithering suitor, arrives first; soon come the brisk Ville Virkki and a jovial matchmaker, with Ville quickly flirting with Aili instead of Ruura. A comic motif — a washtub Josua built too large to fit through the door — lets the matchmaker “foretell” that its maker will never need to leave the house. After Ville effectively chooses Aili and Eenokki loses his nerve, Ruura feels humiliated, only to be comforted by Josua, who declares his steady devotion. She accepts him, the “prophecy” is fulfilled, and the pair seal their engagement amid lighthearted congratulations. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Episodes before thirty

Algernon Blackwood

"Episodes before thirty" by Algernon Blackwood is a memoir written in the early 20th century. It traces the author’s formative years through hardship, wanderlust, and spiritual seeking, from failed ventures in Canada and moral conflict over running a Toronto saloon to poverty and fear in New York, set against an evangelical upbringing and a growing devotion to Nature and Eastern thought. The opening of the memoir recalls a stifling New York boarding-house where the young narrator endures vermin, hunger, and the menace of a petty forger roommate, cooks dried apples over gas jets, and sometimes sleeps on benches in Central Park. He then backtracks to his Canadian years: modest work at a Methodist magazine under kindly Dr. Withrow (who recoils when he admits he is a Buddhist), an ill-starred partnership in a Jersey dairy that collapses, and a second gamble—buying the disreputable Hub Hotel with his friend John Kay—despite a conscience formed by teetotal, evangelical parents. A flashy opening day at the saloon yields to decline, pilfering staff, and financial loss, even as he learns barroom tactics from Billy Bingham and wrestles with shame. Threaded through are vivid memories of evangelical childhood, Moravian schooling, early encounters with Patanjali, theosophy, and hypnotism, the guidance of a Hindu student, and, above all, nights alone in woods and by the lake whose rapture and calm teach detachment and help him endure. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Last letters from the living dead man

David Patterson (Spirit) Hatch

"Last letters from the living dead man" by David Patterson Hatch is a collection of spiritualist letters and metaphysical essays written in the early 20th century. Framed as messages dictated through Elsa Barker’s automatic writing, it offers posthumous guidance on America’s moral destiny during and after the Great War, blending occult insight with practical civic counsel. The focus is on courage, unity, ethical reform, and the shaping influence of unseen worlds on national life. The opening of this work begins with Barker’s candid introduction: she recounts how the letters were “written down” during 1917–1918, her earlier volumes, her reluctance to continue automatic writing, and her turn to analytical psychology (especially Jung) while affirming a deep, experiential belief in immortality and the practical value of prayer and mysticism. The first letters from “X” invoke the “Genius of America,” urging fearlessness, service, and national unity amid wartime upheaval, and foretelling great change akin to winter giving way to spring. He warns that America suffers from an “indigestion of gold,” presses for rebuilding Europe, shipbuilding, fair lending, government stewardship of key utilities and food, and steady work to prevent panic and hysteria, while cautioning about a coming surge in psychic sensitivity and the need for restraint. Further letters advise honest dealing at home, level heads in turbulent politics, simple methods to calm fear, and describe “invisible armies” aiding from beyond; they also stress America’s role in spiritual culture, discuss reincarnated Native souls within the population, and narrate a forest encounter with an indigenous chieftain that reframes vengeance into future brotherhood—before returning to the central theme that a nation’s ideals, like individuals’, determine its fate. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Aspects of science

J. W. N. (John William Navin) Sullivan

"Aspects of science" by J. W. N. Sullivan is a collection of essays on science written in the early 20th century. Framed from a humanistic and aesthetic point of view, it explores how scientific ideas emerge, evolve, and influence culture while clarifying methods, theories, and assumptions for the general reader. Expect reflective critiques of how science is pursued, taught, and popularized, alongside portraits of scientific minds and the philosophical implications of modern physics. The opening of this collection sets out the premise that scientific ideas have histories and serve human needs, arguing that theories confer order, practical power, and aesthetic satisfaction even while remaining provisional. It explains scientific method as a selective, law-building enterprise whose “truth” rests on shared judgment but whose “meaning” is personal and artistic, citing the physicist’s perspective (via Norman Campbell) and the growing gap between specialists and the public as language grows technical. Through cultural reflections and a striking portrait of Maxwell, the essays show science as intuitive and imaginative—sometimes mystical—yet disciplined. A sequence on assumptions dismantles inherited certainties (circular planetary orbits, naïve probability, Euclidean space and time, the elastic æther, and anthropomorphic readings of animals), showing how reasonableness shifts with evidence. Pieces on learning and popularizing science urge historical teaching and reading original memoirs, and critique both suave synthesizers of science with philosophy and religion and marvel-mongering “popular” accounts. Overall, the start maps science’s aims, methods, and misreadings while inviting non-specialists into its human context. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Aeolus; or, the future of the flying machine

Major Stewart, Oliver

"Aeolus; or, the future of the flying machine" by Major Oliver Stewart is an aeronautical essay written in the early 20th century. It forecasts how aircraft will evolve and be used, arguing that society’s attitude and policy toward aviation will shape progress more than pure technology. Stewart champions moving‑wing craft (notably the autogiro) for short urban hops and poor visibility, foresees giant flying boats as true long‑range air liners, and criticizes official and financial constraints while doubting the long‑term viability of rigid airships. The opening of this work casts the aeroplane as an “aerial sailing‑ship,” clarifies basic terms (wing, airscrew, propeller), and sets a pragmatic forecasting stance. Stewart then argues that Britain’s aviation stagnation springs from overregulation and financier‑led standardization, prescribing “freedom of the air” and craftsmanship to unlock progress. He contrasts a noisy, awkward passenger plane with the effortless gull to introduce the key idea of moving‑wing flight, presenting the autogiro as the first practical realization and predicting spot landings, rooftop terminals, and fog‑defying city‑center services. He anticipates a counter from fixed‑wing operators—very fast, highly loaded machines aided by catapults, arresters, and high‑speed ground links—and begins to sketch the longer‑range future in which immense hydro‑aeroplanes become the true air liners. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Spar-torpedo instructions for the United States Navy

United States. Navy Department. Bureau of Ordnance

"Spar-torpedo instructions for the United States Navy" is a naval manual written in the late 19th century. It explains how to equip, handle, fire, and maintain spar-torpedoes from ships and boats, with emphasis on electrical firing gear, gun-cotton safety, and standardized Navy fittings. The opening of the manual defines the Class D spar-torpedo outfit and distinguishes service, exercise, and contact torpedoes, describing their cases, stuffing-boxes, circuit-closers, spars, fittings, and cabling. It then lays out step-by-step procedures for priming with dry gun-cotton, testing detonators, splicing and fuzing, shipping torpedoes on secondary spars, and conducting circuit tests and firings from ships and boats, including immersion and stand-off distances; it also covers converting a service torpedo to contact firing and outlines improvised powder torpedoes. Subsequent sections summarize the firing batteries, battery tester, hand-firing key, testing magneto, and Farmer dynamo machines (A and C), with clear testing and operating routines, wire insulation practices, and splicing methods. The portion concludes with thorough guidance on packing, stowage, inspection schedules, and drying methods for wet and dry gun-cotton and detonators, followed by an appendix of inspector duties, outfit inventories, and stowage weights and spaces. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Sämtliche Werke 22: Ein kleiner Held : Vier Novellen

Fyodor Dostoyevsky

"Sämtliche Werke 22: Ein kleiner Held : Vier Novellen" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is a collection of novellas written in the mid-to-late 19th century. The volume gathers stories bound by themes of childhood and early emotional awakenings within adult social worlds. In the first novella, an almost eleven-year-old boy visiting a lavish country estate near Moscow is drawn into the games, rivalries, and hidden tensions of the grown-ups, especially a mischievous blonde beauty, the reserved and sorrowful Mme M., and her vain, controlling husband. The opening of the collection follows the boy’s arrival amid endless parties and entertainments, where he is teased publicly by the flirtatious blonde and quietly captivated by the gentle, melancholy Mme M. He witnesses her unease around her husband and senses a secret sorrow, while a passing cavalcade hints at unspoken ties. At a lunch-table skirmish the blonde makes him the butt of a joke about his supposed infatuation, driving him to tears and retreat—only for him soon after to seize a reckless chance at redemption by mounting a notorious, unbroken horse and surviving the wild ride. His courage wins sudden admiration, elicits a telling exchange of glances with Mme M., and transforms the blonde’s mockery into protective warmth. A rainy village outing follows; Mme M. lends him her scarf, the blonde tends him like a friend, and the section closes with the boy waking joyful the next morning and slipping into the woods, his feelings newly awakened. (This is an automatically generated summary.)