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The laws of contrast of colour : and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gar

M. E. (Michel Eugène) Chevreul

"The laws of contrast of colour : and their application to the arts of…." by M. E. Chevreul is a scientific treatise written in the mid-19th century. It sets out a rigorous theory of how adjacent colours alter one another in hue and tone, and applies these principles to painting, textiles, printing, architecture, dress, horticulture, and even military uniforms. Expect experiments, diagrams, and practical rules intended to replace vague “taste” with clear methods for creating harmonious and effective colour arrangements. The opening of the treatise moves from prefatory material into a clear statement of purpose: to explain and prove the law of simultaneous contrast and show its uses. After noting complaints about dyes at the Gobelins that led to his discovery, the author introduces the composition of white light and the idea of complementary colours, then defines simultaneous contrast (changes in both hue and tone when colours are seen side by side) and demonstrates it with simple paper-strip experiments. He formulates the general law—that adjacent colours appear as different as possible—derives its consequences with many colour pairs, and examines effects against white, black, and grey, stressing that chemical makeup of pigments doesn’t alter the optical result. He distinguishes simultaneous, successive, and mixed contrast and shows practical pitfalls (e.g., how viewing one colour biases judgment of the next), then begins the applications by defining tones, scales, and hues, proposing a chromatic diagram, outlining harmonies of analogy and contrast, and offering early guidance on assortments—especially colours with white and complementary pairings. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Stubborn people

Ernest Haycox

"Stubborn people by Ernest Haycox" is a Western short story written in the early 20th century. The piece centers on homesteading life in Central Oregon, using a clash of pride and perseverance between two stubborn young people to explore grit, community, and reconciliation on the high desert. Bud, the big-hearted Burnt Creek storekeeper, watches over the scattered homesteaders, including Jim Hunter, a hard-driving settler still smarting from a quarrel with Mary, a city woman he once called a “butterfly.” Determined to force an apology, Mary arrives to claim a neighboring homestead and prove her mettle, refusing Jim’s help while Bud tries to broker peace. As rumors of the dangerous drifter “Bottle-nose” Henderson spread, Bud hatches a risky plan to scare Mary into accepting protection; Jim mistakes him for the outlaw and they brawl, only for the real Bottle-nose to break into Mary’s cabin. Jim bursts in, thrashes the intruder, and in the heat of fear and relief the couple drop their pride, trade apologies, and admit they belong together. Mary stays, Jim stays, and Bud hauls the captive away, quietly satisfied that stubborn hearts have found their home. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Kurze Geschichte und Beschreibung der k.k. Pfarrkirche zum heiligen Carl Borromäus in Wien in der Vorstadt Wieden, nebst einigen Zügen aus dem Leben des heiligen Carl Borromäus

Anonymous

"Kurze Geschichte und Beschreibung der k.k. Pfarrkirche zum heiligen Carl…" is a commemorative ecclesiastical booklet written in the early 19th century. It offers a devotional historical account and architectural description of Vienna’s church dedicated to St. Charles Borromeo, likely composed for a jubilee of its consecration. The book’s topic is the founding, consecration, architecture, artworks, and later history of the church, together with a concise hagiographic sketch of its patron saint. The narrative opens with Emperor Charles VI’s vow during a devastating plague to build a church in honor of St. Charles Borromeo, followed by the choice of site, the plan by Fischer von Erlach, the laying of the foundation, and the completion and solemn consecration under Cardinal Kollonitz, including the dedication of the high altar, six side altars, and the blessing of eight bells. It then traces the church’s stewardship by the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star, the endowment under Maria Theresa, elevation to a parish under Joseph II, and notable restorations, culminating in a jubilee context. A detailed tour describes the monumental façade with portico, dome, and twin narrative columns, the luminous interior with Rottmayr’s frescoes, altarpieces by Pellegrini, Ricci, Gran, Van Stippen, and Altomonte, imperial oratories, and treasured relics of the saint. The appended life of St. Charles highlights his reforming zeal, disciplined piety, pastoral leadership in Milan—especially his self-sacrificing response during a plague—his death and enduring veneration. The book concludes with a prayer and a nine-day order of services for the centennial celebration. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy

A. R. (Amos Russell) Thomas

A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : and for the study of… by A. R. Thomas is a medical manual written in the late 19th century. It provides step-by-step instruction for autopsies and the study of morbid anatomy, including medico-legal procedures, embalming, and specimen preservation. Aimed at practitioners and students, it stresses accurate, methodical examination of the head, chest, abdomen, and spine to support sound diagnosis and prognosis. The opening of the manual states its purpose: to fill a practical gap by teaching physicians how to conduct post-mortems, what to look for, and how to recognize morbid changes. An introduction argues for the clinical and scientific importance of pathology and autopsy—both to refine diagnosis and prognosis and to serve medico-legal needs—followed by clear advice on instruments, room setup, hygiene precautions, timing, note-taking, and obtaining family consent. The preliminary chapter inventories a post-mortem kit and gives pragmatic guidance on protecting surroundings and oneself, then Part I begins with detailed operative procedures for opening the skull, examining the brain and base, removing the ear and eye for inspection, and exposing the spinal cord with minimal disfigurement. Early pathology sections survey skull injuries (including contre-coup fractures), bone disease, meningeal inflammation and effusions, and intracranial hemorrhage, supplemented by brief case vignettes of apoplexy and cerebral congestion. The text then sketches key brain diseases—cerebritis, softening, abscess, induration, hypertrophy, atrophy—common tumors and deposits, vascular obstruction and arterial degeneration, and parallel lesions of the spinal cord and its membranes. It closes this opening portion by initiating the neck and chest operation, describing en bloc removal and inspection of the tongue, larynx, trachea, and esophagus before turning to the thoracic cavity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Walter Pater

Arthur Christopher Benson

Walter Pater by Arthur Christopher Benson is a literary biography and critical study written in the early 20th century. It explores the life, temperament, and aesthetic philosophy of the Victorian critic Walter Pater, pairing narrative with close readings of his major works. The emphasis falls on Pater’s Oxford career, his method of “imaginative” criticism, and the cultural ripple of his Renaissance studies. The opening of the book explains the absence of an official life and how the author builds his account from Pater’s sisters, friends, and published sources, then outlines the contents. It traces Pater’s quiet, observant childhood, Canterbury schooldays, and early sensitivity to beauty and ritual, notes Keble’s brief influence, and points to autobiographical threads in The Child in the House and Emerald Uthwart. At Oxford he reads Ruskin and German thinkers, takes a second in Greats, wins a Brasenose fellowship, and—after Italy and Winckelmann—shifts decisively from metaphysics to art. The narrative dwells on his austere rooms, regular habits, gentle but exacting teaching of essays, and a circle that includes Shadwell, Bywater, Pattison, and the Wards. It then surveys the early writings—Diaphaneitè, the Coleridge essay, and especially Studies in the History of the Renaissance—summarizing key essays on Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Giorgione, and Du Bellay, and the debated “Conclusion” and its later revisions. The section closes with the reception: the aesthetic movement’s embrace, Mallock’s satirical caricature in The New Republic, and tensions with Jowett that affected Pater’s standing at Oxford. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The blind bow-boy

Carl Van Vechten

The blind bow-boy by Carl Van Vechten is a novel written in the early 20th century. It follows Harold Prewett, a sheltered heir whose estranged father hires a scandal-tinged tutor to initiate him into “life” beyond college. Moving through Jazz Age New York—from salons to sideshows—the story contrasts the allure of a witty bohemian set led by Campaspe Lorillard with the fragile innocence of Alice Blake, promising a sharp, stylish comedy of manners about experience, desire, and self‑invention. The opening of the novel introduces Harold at a first, awkward meeting with his wealthy father, George Prewett, a cloak‑and‑suit magnate who blames college for misfitting him and vows to “unteach” his son by placing him under Paul Moody, a charming reprobate located via an advertisement seeking “good character but no moral sense.” George installs Harold in his own apartment with a worldly valet, Oliver Drains, and unlimited funds, instructing him to live as he pleases for a year. Flashbacks sketch Harold’s girl‑guarded Connecticut childhood with his eccentric Aunt Sadi and his isolated small‑college years, marked by the taunt “Cloaks and Suits.” In the city, Harold helps the tearful Alice Blake after a taxi accident and accompanies her to Jefferson Market court, where she insists on paying the truck driver’s fine with Harold’s money before retreating to her strict home. Finally, Paul’s circle—Campaspe, an incisive, feline hostess; Bunny, an avant‑garde composer; and John, a jovial broker—sweep Harold into cocktails, salon talk, and a whirlwind trip to Coney Island, where Campaspe voices a cool credo of worldly adaptability as the neon carnival becomes Harold’s first lesson in modern life. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Vihdoinkin

Josefina Wettergrund

"Vihdoinkin by Josefina Wettergrund" is a sentimental novella written in the late 19th century. It centers on a widowed sea captain whose steadfast devotion to his late wife shapes a quiet life of duty, charity, and moral watchfulness, as he searches for a deserving young couple whose enduring love merits an unexpected inheritance. The story follows Captain Antti Boj from his joyous youth and happy marriage to Elsa through the loss of their children and, finally, Elsa herself. Settled in a house by the churchyard, he visits her grave daily and, with his plainspoken housekeeper Mrs. Svärd, spends years seeking a couple whose affection can withstand trials over time. He observes unions that falter—one ruined by neglect and drink, another by vanity and flirtation—until he discovers a humble telegraphist’s family living downstairs: an industrious wife who protects her husband’s honor and a household kept warm by mutual care even in illness and scarcity. Quietly aiding them, he finalizes a will after their tenth wedding anniversary, and on the day their newborn daughter is baptized Elsa, he gives a parting gift and later dies peacefully at his wife’s grave, content that he has, at last, found love worthy of his trust. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Narrien yhteiskunnasta : muutamia kertomuksia

August Strindberg

"Narrien yhteiskunnasta : muutamia kertomuksia" by August Strindberg is a collection of short stories written in the late 19th century. The volume satirizes social institutions—law, religion, property, and power—through sharp fables, notably a tale of castaways who try to found a perfect society. Its main figures include the pragmatic Lasse Hulling and the skeptical Peter Snagg, whose clashes frame a witty critique of utopian dreams and human nature. The opening of the book follows a convict ship bound for New Sweden that wrecks after a storm, leaving hundreds—among them the exiled students Lasse Hulling and Peter Snagg—on a lush volcanic island. There they build a carefree, lawless “paradise” of shared abundance, discard formal religion and civil codes, and live peacefully until memory-erasing berries soothe lingering fears; the ship’s chaplain later reappears, and soon the volcano destroys the island, forcing an escape by boat. Washed onto a colder land, the survivors must hunt, then, under Lasse’s guidance, rediscover fire, salt, metals, herding, and farming; with these come property, taxes, hierarchy, war, and servitude, making Lasse a lawgiver while Peter leads a hunter faction that denounces the new agrarian life. The excerpt ends with the growing tension between these rival visions of society as comfort returns and conflict resurfaces. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

False face

Ernest Haycox

"False face by Ernest Haycox" is a Western short story written in the early 20th century. Set amid a rumor-fueled land rush in central Oregon, it centers on a storekeeper-turned-deputy who must quell campsite thefts, clear a wrongly accused cowboy, and expose the true thief. Sheriff Bart McKenzie drafts Dave Budd as deputy when a camp of hopeful homesteaders crowds his store and a brazen wallet theft stirs talk of lynching. A taciturn rider, Sam, pushes a search that “finds” the stolen wallet in the gear of fiery redheaded Bill, who had been courting a young woman also admired by Sam. Sensing a plant, Budd ties Bill lightly and lets him slip away, then baits a trap by leaving cash in a cigar box and waiting in the dark. Sam sneaks in to steal, shoots, and is shot dead by Budd, exposing him as the true culprit. Bill returns from the brush to point out Sam’s cache, the camp accepts the truth, and the innocent man is cleared. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre

E. D. Darlington

"How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre" by Darlington and Moll is a practical gardening manual written in the late 19th century. It lays out a complete plan for designing, planting, and managing a one-acre kitchen garden, from site selection and soil preparation to tool choice, hotbeds, and crop-by-crop instructions, including small fruits. The guide emphasizes efficient layout, rotation and succession, and reliable seed selection, and it recommends specific varieties suited to home use and market quality. The opening of the guide presents an editor’s preface explaining that two prize essays were expanded and illustrated to form a thorough, practical handbook, followed by detailed instructions on how to situate a garden (near buildings, south-facing, well-drained, sheltered from north winds), enrich heavy soils with fall manuring, and plan an east–west, near-square layout with headlands, rotations, and records. A full diagram assigns rows to grapes, brambles, strawberries, asparagus, herbs, melons, peas (followed by celery), sweet corn (followed by turnips), pole beans, cucumbers and squash, tomatoes, potatoes with interplanted late cabbage, and more. The text urges ordering reliable, often northern-grown seed early, then explains building and managing hotbeds and cold frames (dimensions, manure-heated beds, temperature cues, sowing schedules), and outlines essential tools and methods for quick, thorough cultivation. It then begins crop-specific guidance—covering asparagus, beans, beets, cabbages, cauliflower, carrots, musk melons, and celery—with concise directions on spacing, succession, pest control, harvesting cues, and storage methods such as pits, frames, and cellars, plus recommended varieties for earliness, yield, and flavor. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Maugis, ye sorcerer : from ye ancient French : a wonderful tale from ye writings of ye mad savant of ye Maison Maugis in ye olde citie of Mouzon, France

Lord Gilhooley

"Maugis, ye sorcerer : from ye ancient French : a wonderful tale from ye…." by Lord Gilhooley is a chivalric adventure novel written in the late 19th century. Framed as a found manuscript unearthed in the old city of Mouzon, it retells the Charlemagne-cycle legend of Maugis and the four sons of Aymon—combining battles, betrayal, and courtly love with “sorcery” rationalized as learned occult science. The tale follows the towering warrior-mage Maugis, his loyal brothers, the magnanimous yet wrathful Charlemagne, the treacherous Ganelon, and Yolande, whose secret bond with Maugis threads through the conflict. The opening of the novel sets a modern frame: a narrator in Mouzon meets a haunted hermit, Charles Voudran, who claims to have found and burned ancient manuscripts about Maugis, yet hands over his own synopsis under oath to publish it outside France; he argues Maugis’s wonders sprang from Eastern occult training, not demons. The narrative then shifts to Charlemagne’s court: after a war triumph, the emperor sends his son Lothaire to summon the defiant Duke d’Aigremont, who kills the prince, prompting war, a royal victory, and then an astonishing imperial pardon—later undercut by Ganelon’s treacherous slaying of d’Aigremont. At court, Maugis demands justice, is rebuked, and—goaded during a chess match—kills Prince Berthelot; he escapes through Yolande’s chamber, and with his brothers raises the rock-fast Château Montfort on the Meuse. Charlemagne besieges it; Maugis burns the royal camp, withstands months of pressure, foils a midnight betrayal, then evacuates under fire, fights a rearguard pursuit, and escapes across a flood before the emperor razes Montfort—the opening closing as the brothers confront their father’s forces demanding their surrender. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Madame Pierre Curie

Octave Béliard

"Madame Pierre Curie by Octave Béliard" is a biographical essay written in the early 20th century. The book portrays Marie Curie’s life and character, emphasizing her scientific partnership with Pierre Curie, her ascent in higher education, and her significance as a pioneering woman in science. The essay opens with the public’s tense curiosity as Marie Curie delivers her first lecture after Pierre’s death, and it highlights her calm strength and modest authority. It then sketches Pierre Curie’s early formation, his ideals, and the meeting with the young Polish student who became both his intellectual equal and his beloved partner. The narrative follows their shared life of rigorous research balanced by simple joys in nature and family, their joint work leading to the isolation and naming of polonium and radium, and the honors they received together. It also recounts how she continued their common work, taking up the Sorbonne chair, and concludes with a broader reflection on the evolution of women’s roles—from passive muse to active collaborator—holding her up as a model of the modern, educated, and devoted woman of science. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Only a clod

M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon

"Only a clod" by M. E. Braddon is a novel written in the mid-19th century. It opens as a tale of exile, class resentment, and sudden fortune, contrasting a vain young ensign, Harcourt Lowther, with his steadfast valet, Francis Tredethlyn. A startling inheritance propels Francis from a Tasmanian convict outpost back to Cornwall, where he undertakes a search for his vanished cousin Susan, disinherited by her miserly father. Expect a blend of social tension, mystery, and moral testing across penal colonies and a bleak Cornish estate. The opening of the novel follows Harcourt Lowther’s idle misery at Port Arthur and his uneasy reliance on the good-humoured private, Francis. A newspaper notice brings news of Francis’s uncle’s death; a lawyer’s letter then reveals a vast legacy and the darker fact that Susan, the uncle’s daughter and Francis’s former sweetheart, has disappeared in disgrace. Harcourt, consumed by envy and self-pity even as he clings to hopes of his fashionable beloved, Maude Hillary, contrasts sharply with Francis’s resolve. Francis returns to Landresdale, revisits the grim Grange, and learns from the austere housekeeper Martha Dryscoll that Susan was to be forced into marriage with an old, wealthy neighbour—after which she vanished—leaving Francis determined to find her. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Florentine villas

Janet Ross

"Florentine villas" by Janet Ross is a historical and architectural account written in the early 20th century. It surveys the great villas around Florence—especially those linked to the Medici—blending descriptions of buildings and gardens with vivid sketches of their owners, artworks, and customs. The work promises a cultured tour where politics, patronage, and rural leisure meet. The opening of the book sets out Ross’s aim to fill a gap in English reading on Florentine villas, drawing on Giuseppe Zocchi’s rare 18th-century etchings and local archives, and briefly tracing how fortified noble strongholds evolved into refined Medici country houses and enduring “villegiatura.” It then treats Villa Palmieri: its shifting names and 17th‑century remodeling, the arch for the Misericordia confraternities, the life and censured poem of Matteo Palmieri, the Botticini altarpiece long misattributed to Botticelli, later owners (notably Lord Cowper), its Decameron associations, and the Mugnone mills. Poggio a Cajano follows as Lorenzo de’ Medici’s showcase with Giuliano da Sangallo’s vast hall and frescoes by Andrea del Sarto, Franciabigio, and Pontormo; lush riverside gardens; and a stage for Medici ceremony and scandal—from imperial visits to the fraught saga of Bianca Cappello and the suspicious deaths of Francesco and Bianca. Cafaggiuolo appears as Michelozzo’s fortress‑villa in the Mugello, evoked through letters on the boyhood of Lorenzo and Giuliano, Donatello’s brief, comic stint as a farmer, rustic verse and Poliziano’s plague‑time dispatches, the politics around Alessandro’s murder and Cosimo’s rise, Don Pietro’s killing of Eleonora, Bronzino’s portrait of Bianca at nearby Olmi, Ferdinando’s autumn court life, and a concise debate over the villa’s majolica kilns. The section on Careggi begins with Cosimo’s purchase and fortification, a glimpse of its grand rooms and views, and its role as home of the Platonic Academy; it sketches Cosimo’s serene end, Lorenzo’s many‑sided genius, Poliziano and Pico at his bedside, and introduces the contested accounts of Savonarola’s final visit. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Elementary lathe practice : As adapted to the teaching of machine shop practice in technical schools

T. J. (Theron Josiaha) Palmateer

"Elementary lathe practice : As adapted to the teaching of machine shop…" by T. J. Palmateer is a technical instruction manual written in the early 20th century. Aimed at beginners in technical schools, it teaches foundational engine‑lathe operations and shop practices, focusing on accurate turning, facing, tapering, threading, boring, drilling, reaming, and knurling through tightly designed practical exercises. The book is organized around three progressive exercises. The first covers cutting stock, centering, mounting between centers with a dog, facing, rough and finish turning, tool setting and grinding, speed choices, tailstock adjustment, gauging, and filing to produce a close running fit of a shaft to a collar. The second adds layout to length, recessing, taper turning by offsetting the tailstock, and a comprehensive approach to thread cutting: 60-degree tool geometry and gauging, gearing the lathe for pitch, engaging the split nut, using stops, reversing, and finishing each flank (or using a compound rest), with checks against standard nuts. The third shifts to cast iron and workholding: truing a rough casting in a four‑jaw chuck, rough boring with a flat drill and boring bar, reaming with shell and rose reamers, cutting inside threads, scraping finishes, and setting and machining a 30‑degree seating. A mating piece is drilled, reamed, mounted on a mandrel for external finishing, threaded without relief, its taper fitted and blued, and its boss knurled. Throughout, the instructions emphasize accurate measurement, proper lubricants, controlled feeds and speeds, and safe, efficient setups to produce true, smooth-running parts. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Tehtaantyttö : 3-näytöksinen näytelmä

Jalmari Järviö

"Tehtaantyttö : 3-näytöksinen näytelmä" by Jalmari Järviö is a three-act play written in the early 20th century. It centers on Siiri, a keen-minded torppari’s daughter steered toward factory work, whose life becomes entangled with class hierarchy, a concealed parentage, and a tender bond with Torsten, the estate owner’s son. The drama weighs poverty against aspiration, explores working-class education and morality, and pits youthful ideals against parental authority and social convention. The opening of the play shows Siiri’s sickly mother Henna and stern stepfather Antti debating whether the teenage girl should go to the factory, while Henna dreads repeating her own hardships; a chance encounter in the farm’s shed leaves Siiri holding Torsten’s ring, and Henna’s soliloquy hints that Siiri’s true father is a German engineer. The next act shifts to Vihantila, where Torsten clashes with his father Hagen over his support for the workers’ association and his love for Siiri; despite threats of disinheritance and a heart episode, Torsten vows to follow his heart and help launch an evening school. At the start of the third act, Siiri visits her uncle Levola, plans a better path for cousin Selma, then learns Henna has died, reconciling with Antti as he delivers Henna’s last packet; Torsten arrives in mourning for his own father, and the two young people meet again in shared grief. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Musta helmi

Victorien Sardou

"Musta helmi" by Victorien Sardou is a novel written in the mid-19th century. Set in Amsterdam, it blends romance and crime as Balthazar Van der Lys, eager to prove his long-standing love to the heiress Suzanne Van Miellis with a cherished medallion, is plunged into crisis when his home is burgled and suspicion falls on Christiane, the gentle foster daughter he and his late mother raised. The opening of this novel follows Balthazar and his scholarly friend Cornelius Pamp through a violent storm back to Balthazar’s house, where a convivial evening turns to alarm: the study has been ransacked, cash and jewels are gone, and—most crucially—the medallion Balthazar meant to give Suzanne is missing. A keen but self-satisfied police commissary, Tricamp, reconstructs the break-in via a hidden wall opening and swiftly theorizes the thief is a small, agile young woman familiar with the house. Suspicion narrows to Christiane, who returns from tending the elderly servant Gudule, is confronted, faints, and is further compromised when a black pearl from the medallion is found in her room. While Gudule’s testimony places Christiane mostly in the house and shows how rattled she was by the storm, the scene ends with Christiane protesting her innocence as Balthazar and Cornelius—torn between trust and mounting “evidence”—struggle to believe her. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Weeds used in medicine

Alice Henkel

Weeds used in medicine by Alice Henkel is a practical scientific publication (a USDA Farmers’ Bulletin) written in the early 20th century. It outlines how common weeds can be identified, harvested, and prepared for medicinal use, emphasizing proper collection, curing, and basic marketing. The bulletin opens with clear instructions on timing harvests, cleaning and shade-drying roots, leaves, flowers, and seeds, and packing samples for sale. It then profiles a wide range of weeds—from burdock, dandelion, docks, couch grass, and pokeweed to foxglove, mullein, lobelia, tansy, grindelia, boneset, catnip, hoarhound, blessed thistle, yarrow, Canada fleabane, jimson weed, poison hemlock, wormseed, and black and white mustards. Each entry notes common names, habitat and range, plant description, the parts used, when and how to collect and cure them, principal medicinal uses, and typical market prices, with warnings for poisonous species (e.g., foxglove, jimson weed, poison hemlock, lobelia, pokeweed). Throughout, the book encourages farmers to turn weed eradication into modest profit by supplying clean, well-dried crude drugs that meet dealers’ standards. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

What to drink : The blue book of beverages; recipes and directions for making and serving non-alcoholic drinks for all occasions

Bertha E. L. (Bertha Edson Lay) Stockbridge

"What to drink : The blue book of beverages; recipes and directions for making…." by Bertha E. L. Stockbridge is a household guide and recipe book written in the early 20th century. It focuses on non‑alcoholic beverages for entertaining, offering practical advice on equipment, presentation, and make‑ahead syrups, vinegars, and shrubs. The emphasis is on attractive service, careful measuring, and quick, refreshing drinks suited to home hospitality. The opening of this manual sets a bright, Prohibition‑era tone with a playful quatrain, then turns to a foreword “to the hostess of to‑day,” urging readers to keep syrups, shrubs, and fruit vinegars on hand, select clear thin glassware and simple linens, chill or warm glasses appropriately, and pay special attention when serving invalids. A “Measures” section insists on exact measurement and introduces basic tools like cups, spoons, scales, shaker, and ice shaver. The first chapters then launch into method and recipes: fruitades and lemonades (with tips like peeling lemons, using shaved ice, shakers, and carbonated water), ways to use canned fruit juices, hot lemonades, and an array of frappés (including quick and economical versions from purchased syrups). Next come fruit punches, cups, and bowls built from teas, citrus, berries, pineapple, mint, cider, grape juice, Apollinaris, and ginger ale, followed by non‑alcoholic “cocktails” (fruit and vegetable), and the home-bar canon reimagined—highballs, fizzes, sours, rickeys, cobblers, flips, and juleps—always stressing chilled service, moderate sweetness, and appealing presentation. (This is an automatically generated summary.)