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History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet - Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the ship

U.S.S. Leviathan History Committee

"History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, Cruiser and Transport Forces, United States" by Adele M. Marshall is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work chronicles the remarkable journey and contributions of the U.S.S. Leviathan during World War I, detailing its transformation from the German ship Vaterland into a crucial transport vessel for American troops. The book delves into the ship's logistics, operational achievements, and the spirit of the Navy personnel who manned her. The opening of the book sets the stage with a poetic tribute to the Leviathan, an acknowledgment of the ship’s formidable presence on the seas and her pivotal role in wartime service. It describes her seizure by the United States in 1917 and highlights how the ship was quickly fitted for naval duty. Detailed accounts of its voyages reveal the challenges faced, including navigating the perilous submarine-infested waters of the Atlantic while transporting thousands of soldiers to and from Europe. This segment establishes the vessel's significance as well as the dedication and resilience of her crew, laying the groundwork for a deeper exploration of her history throughout the text. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Chicago Massacre of 1812 - With Illustrations and Historical Documents

Joseph Kirkland

"The Chicago Massacre of 1812" by Joseph Kirkland is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on a tragic event that took place at Fort Dearborn, Chicago, detailing the massacre that resulted in the loss of many lives, including men, women, and children. Through various narratives, including those of survivors, the book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of this pivotal moment in early Chicago history. The opening of the narrative sets the stage for the events of August 15, 1812, highlighting a seemingly peaceful morning that soon turned tragic. It introduces key figures such as Captain William Wells, who leads a group of settlers and friendly Indians in their evacuation from the fort, and reflects on their dire circumstances when ambushed by hostile forces. As tension mounts, the text hints at the looming peril and captures the emotions of the participants, particularly the young women who later recount their gripping experiences of bravery, despair, and survival. This sets a poignant tone for the historical recounting of the massacre, revealing both individual and collective struggles against the backdrop of early American frontier life. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Memoir of the Services of the Bengal Artillery - From the Formation of the Corps to the Present Time, with Some Account of Its Internal Organization

E. (Edmond) Buckle

"Memoir of the Services of the Bengal Artillery" by E. Buckle is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. This memoir chronicles the formation and evolution of the Bengal Artillery, detailing its internal organization and the various military campaigns it participated in, particularly in colonial India. The book serves not only as a record of the regiment's history but also reflects the personal dedication of the author, who was deeply invested in documenting the achievements and challenges faced by the artillery corps. At the start of the memoir, the author discusses the early history of the Bengal Artillery, beginning with its formation in 1749 and the challenges it faced during military conflicts such as the Black Hole incident in Calcutta. It introduces significant figures and campaigns, illustrating both the operational aspects and personal sacrifices made by the artillery officers and men. The narrative emphasizes the difficulties in documenting such a history, highlighting the importance of the Army's artillery and its development as integral to the British military efforts in India, while also commemorating the legacy of its brave members. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat - Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson

Virgil Carrington Jones

"U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat" by Jones and Peterson is a historical account written in the early 1970s. The book narrates the wartime adventures of the Union ironclad gunboat U.S.S. Cairo during the American Civil War, as well as the significant archaeological efforts that led to her raising in 1964. It provides an in-depth exploration of the vessel's missions, the circumstances of her sinking, and the artifacts recovered following her rediscovery. The book details the journey of the U.S.S. Cairo from her construction and commissioning to her operational challenges and eventual sinking by a Confederate torpedo in the Yazoo River. Captains Thomas O. Selfridge Jr. and Nathaniel Bryant lead the ship through various campaigns, albeit with mixed success and considerable adversity, including operational mishaps and failures. A century later, the narrative transitions to recount the innovative efforts to salvage the ship and her artifacts, which revealed invaluable insights into life aboard a Civil War naval vessel. The findings not only enriched historical records but also showcased the daily lives of the crew, offering a unique glimpse into the nautical practices of the time. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer - Comprising ancient and modern military technical terms, historical accounts of all North American Indians, as well as ancient warlike tribes; also notices of battles from the earliest period to the present time, with

Thomas Wilhelm

"A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer" by Thomas Wilhelm is a comprehensive reference work written in the late 19th century. This military dictionary covers a broad range of military technical terms, historical accounts of various North American Indian tribes, and records of important battles throughout history, all while providing concise explanations of terms used in heraldry and military law. The opening portion of the reference presents the foundational aspects of the dictionary, including acknowledgments, a dedication to significant military figures, and a preface detailing the purpose and scope of the work. The author expresses gratitude for the assistance received during the compilation and notes the work's intended utility for military students, historians, and practitioners. Overall, it establishes the dictionary as an expansive source of information that aims to serve a wide audience interested in military history and terminology. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Hunting the Hun

James Belton

"Hunting the Hun" by Captain James Belton and Lieutenant E. G. Odell is a military memoir written in the early 20th century, specifically during the time of World War I. The book provides a firsthand account of the preparations and experiences of soldiers involved in significant military campaigns, particularly focusing on the attack on Vimy Ridge. It offers insights into the psychological and logistical aspects of warfare, along with the camaraderie among troops. The opening of the book sets the stage with a foreword that attests to the engaging style of the authors, highlighting their ability to recount the grueling preparations and the actual experience of battle with a sense of realism and immediacy. They detail the meticulous planning required for an attack, discussing various military strategies, training exercises, and the comradeship among soldiers as they prepare for deployment. The narrative invites readers into the soldiers' world, showcasing the harsh realities they faced while maintaining their resolve and spirit amidst the chaos of war. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Memoirs of Sergeant Bourgogne, 1812-1813

Adrien-Jean-Baptiste-François Bourgogne

"Memoirs of Sergeant Bourgogne, 1812-1813" by Adrien-Jean-Baptiste-François Bourgogne is a historical account that was compiled in the late 19th century. The book chronicles the experiences of Sergeant Bourgogne during the Napoleonic Wars, focusing specifically on the harrowing Russian campaign from 1812 to 1813. In this memoir, Bourgogne details the struggles and realities faced by the common soldiers, providing a vivid and personal perspective on war. At the start of the memoir, Bourgogne introduces himself and his early military career as a member of the Imperial Guard. He describes the arduous march from Portugal to Moscow, highlighting the severe conditions, challenges encountered, and the camaraderie among the troops. From thrilling battles to personal anecdotes, including encounters with fellow soldiers and civilians, the opening sets the stage for a gripping narrative filled with both the horrors and humanity found in the midst of conflict. It effectively captures the duality of the soldier's experience: the glory of serving an emperor contrasted against the painful realities of warfare and loss. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

St. Augustine, Florida's Colonial Capital

J. T. Van Campen

"St. Augustine, Florida's Colonial Capital" by J. T. Van Campen is a historical account written in the late 20th century. The work delves into the establishment and development of St. Augustine, the first permanent European settlement in the United States, exploring its origins, the challenges it faced, and its significance in the broader context of colonial America. The book likely serves as both a narrative of early colonial interactions and a detailed exploration of the significant events surrounding the settlement led by Don Pedro Menéndez, the Spanish admiral who founded St. Augustine. At the start of the narrative, readers are transported back to September 1565, when Don Pedro Menéndez's fleet anchors off the coast of Florida, aimed at establishing a Spanish settlement and expelling the French Huguenots. The scene captures the tension of the moment, highlighting the landing ceremonies that blend military pomp with religious significance. As Menéndez and his men prepare to fortify their position against the French fort of Fort Caroline, the opening portion also introduces the historical backdrop, revealing the religious conflicts of the era and the precious treasure routes Spain aimed to protect. The stakes are high, as Menéndez’s actions would set the tone for both Spanish Florida's expansion and its turbulent interactions with rival colonial powers. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

L'Illustration, No. 3740, 7 Novembre 1914

Various

"L'Illustration, No. 3740, 7 Novembre 1914" by Various is a historical publication that provides a glimpse into the realities of World War I, specifically during the early 20th century. This issue includes articles and illustrations reflecting on the war's impact on both soldiers and civilians, as well as notable events at the front lines. The primary focus of the publication is the heroism of the unnamed soldiers and civilians who contributed to the war effort, highlighting the collective sacrifice and camaraderie during this tumultuous period. In this edition, the content is divided into reflections on fallen soldiers, the valor of civilians during wartime, and reports on significant visits made by political figures, such as the French president to the front lines. The articles portray the emotional weight of loss experienced by families of soldiers whose bodies were never identified, referred to as "the anonymous of death." Additionally, it emphasizes the unsung heroes among civilians who chose to stay and support their communities despite the chaos of war. Through poignant narratives and illustrations, the publication captures the spirit of resilience and the shared struggles faced during World War I, painting a vivid, albeit somber, picture of the era. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Famous Fighters of the Fleet - Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy

Edward Fraser

"Famous Fighters of the Fleet" by Edward Fraser is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book captures the valor and significant exploits of British naval ships and their crews during historical conflicts, particularly focusing on the "Old Navy" and its heroic legacy. It aims to inspire readers with vivid narratives about the lives and battles of legendary ships and their commanders, preserving the memory of maritime bravery. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the context of the naval history it seeks to explore. It sets the tone with a dedication celebrating sailors and their sacrifices while hinting at the fascinating tales to come. Fraser's preface outlines his effort to recount the stories associated with famous warships, drawing on primary sources like naval logs and eyewitness accounts. The first chapter begins to detail the "Monmouth"'s courageous battle against the formidable "Foudroyant", showcasing both the fierce combat and the courageous decisions made by the ship's captain, Arthur Gardiner. This engaging start immerses readers in the dramatic world of naval warfare and sets the stage for further tales of gallantry in the pages that follow. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Use of Mines in Trench Warfare (From the French School of St. Cyr)

Army War College (U.S.)

"Use of Mines in Trench Warfare (From the French School of St. Cyr)" is a military manual, likely crafted in the early 20th century during World War I. The book serves as a technical guide on the strategic application of mining techniques specific to trench warfare, offering detailed insights on the conditions and methodologies for effectively employing mines. The manual elaborates on various aspects of mine warfare, detailing the use of mines for both offensive and defensive purposes, including the identification of vulnerable points, the process of underground excavation, and listening for enemy subterranean activities. It provides essential information on how to observe enemy movements, the technical layout of mining operations, and the execution of attacks using mined sectors. Key concepts include the significance of camouflaging efforts during the mining process, the dynamics of explosive charges, and the tactical advantages of occupying or contesting craters formed after detonations. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive resource for military personnel involved in trench warfare strategies and underground operations. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Colored Americans in the Wars of 1776 and 1812

William C. (William Cooper) Nell

"Colored Americans in the Wars of 1776 and 1812" by William C. Nell is a historical account published in the early 20th century. It delves into the contributions and achievements of African Americans during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. The book aims to shed light on the often overlooked roles that Black soldiers played in these pivotal conflicts, countering the prevailing narratives that have historically marginalized their contributions. In this book, Nell compiles various accounts from records, diaries, and newspaper articles that document the brave efforts of African Americans who fought for their own freedom and the nation’s independence. Many notable figures are mentioned, including Crispus Attucks, recognized as the first martyr of the Boston Massacre, and accounts of Black soldiers who served valiantly, often overcoming significant prejudice. The text not only highlights individual stories of courage and sacrifice but also seeks to challenge the systemic racial biases that have long obscured these contributions from mainstream historical narratives. Ultimately, the book serves as a powerful tribute to the essential role of Colored Americans in the establishment and defense of the United States. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

A New System of Sword Exercise for Infantry

Sir Burton, Richard Francis

"A New System of Sword Exercise for Infantry" by Sir Richard Francis Burton is a military manual written in the late 19th century. The book aims to provide a comprehensive methodology for swordsmanship tailored specifically for infantry soldiers, challenging existing practices and emphasizing the need for modernization in combat techniques. Throughout the text, Burton critiques outdated sword exercise manuals, arguing for a more effective and scientific approach to sword fighting. In this detailed publication, Burton presents a systematic approach to sword exercise, dividing the content into sections that cover both preparatory instruction and advanced techniques. He emphasizes foundational movements that do not require a sword, the proper way to wield a sword, and the importance of guards and cuts. The book includes critiques of existing methods and introduces novel techniques like the Manchette System and the Reverse Cut. Burton’s intention is to enhance the overall effectiveness of infantry swordsmanship, arguing for a blend of agility, precision, and strategy rather than brute force. The systematic teaching methods he proposes are aimed at developing skill and efficiency in recruits, making this a significant work in the field of military training for swordsmanship. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.

Ida M. (Ida Minerva) Tarbell

"A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French" by Ida M. Tarbell is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work provides an in-depth exploration of Napoleon Bonaparte’s life, detailing his rise to power, personal struggles, and his relationship with Josephine, who was both his wife and a key figure in his life. The book aims to present a comprehensive view of Napoleon, including his military campaigns, political maneuvers, and the societal influences that shaped his actions. The opening of the book introduces the early life of Napoleon Bonaparte, starting with an overview of his family background. It paints a vivid portrait of his mother, Lætitia, whose strength and character significantly influenced his upbringing in Corsica, amidst the backdrop of French colonial rule and local unrest. As the narrative unfolds, it captures young Napoleon's complex emotions, including his feelings of alienation at the French military school in Brienne, where he grappled with poverty, cultural differences, and a fierce pride in his Corsican heritage. The section sets the stage for how these formative experiences instilled in him a burning ambition and desire for recognition, foreshadowing his eventual rise as one of history's most powerful figures. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Tactics and duties for trench fighting

Georges Etienne Bertrand

"Tactics and Duties for Trench Fighting" by Georges Bertrand and Oscar N. Solbert is a military manual written in the early 20th century. This work focuses on the principles and methods related to trench warfare, particularly during World War I. It appears to serve as a practical guide for military personnel regarding the organization, tactics, and responsibilities within trench fighting scenarios. The opening of the text introduces the concept of trench warfare, emphasizing the necessity for specialized infantry roles due to the evolution of modern weaponry. It discusses the formation and organization of a typical infantry company, detailing the roles of key personnel and the importance of specialists, such as hand grenadiers, riflemen, and automatic rifle crews. Additionally, it outlines the various combat formations and strategies effectively utilized in both offensive and defensive situations, all aimed at maximizing efficiency and minimizing casualties in the complex realities of trench warfare. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 2 (of 2) - From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers

T. W. J. (Thomas William John) Connolly

"History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 2 (of 2)" by T. W. J. Connolly is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book chronicles the history and activities of the Royal Sappers and Miners, a military engineering corps, from its formation in 1772 to its rebranding as the Royal Engineers in 1856. Through detailed narrative, it highlights the various contributions of the corps to military and civil engineering projects, underscoring their unique role during significant historical events. The opening of this volume introduces the narrative focusing on the year 1848, where it details staff appointments and significant projects undertaken by the corps, including a meticulous survey of London to aid in public health improvements. It discusses the roles of various sergeants and privates engaged in these surveys, emphasizing their expertise in trigonometrical operations and the challenges faced during the project. Additionally, it touches on the involvement of the Sappers in the Arctic expedition led by Sir John Franklin, highlighting the hardships endured and the crucial tasks they undertook. This beginning sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the Sappers' diverse contributions, showcasing a blend of military and engineering achievements throughout their history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Attack of Fortified Places. Including Siege-works, Mining, and Demolitions. - Prepared for the use of the Cadets of the United States Military Academy

James Mercur

"Attack of Fortified Places: Including Siege-works, Mining, and Demolitions" by James Mercur is a military engineering manual written in the late 19th century. It serves as a comprehensive guide for cadets at the United States Military Academy, detailing modern methods for attacking fortified positions, including various strategies and the construction of defenses. The focus of the book is on the technical aspects of siege warfare, as well as the appropriate application of artillery, trenches, and other fortifications. The opening of the book presents a preface that outlines its purpose: to provide an outline of best practices in military engineering for besieging fortified locations. Mercur emphasizes the need for careful planning and construction to adapt to the advancements in weaponry that have rendered older tactics obsolete. He discusses various attack methods such as blockades, surprise assaults, bombardments, and regular sieges, setting the stage for detailed examination in subsequent chapters. This portion highlights the importance of adapting strategies based on the conditions and technologies of modern warfare, making it a valuable resource for both historical study and practical military application. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The PanGerman Plot Unmasked: Berlin's formidable peace-trap of "the drawn war"

André Chéradame

"The PanGerman Plot Unmasked: Berlin's formidable peace-trap of 'the drawn war'" by André Chéradame is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the intricacies of Germany's expansive Pangerman ambitions during World War I, examining the plans orchestrated by Kaiser Wilhelm II to dominate Europe and the surrounding regions. The text is likely to appeal to those interested in understanding the socio-political dynamics leading up to the war and the ideological framework behind Germany's military strategies. The opening of the book introduces readers to the core idea of the Pangerman doctrine, describing it as a dangerous ideology that extends far beyond merely uniting German-speaking populations. Chéradame outlines the origins of the Pangerman plan, tracing its evolution and detailing the historical context of Germany's ambitions from the late 19th century leading into World War I. The author sets the stage for a comprehensive analysis of how these ideological underpinnings influenced the martial decisions of Germany and the impact of events like the Treaty of Bucharest on the balance of power in Europe. By establishing both a historical narrative and a strong warning about the implications of these geopolitical strategies, the opening chapters set the tone for the book's exploration of the “drawn war” narrative and its relevance to global security. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Defensive Armour and the Weapons and Engines of War of Mediæval Times, and of the "Renaissance."

R. Coltman (Robert Coltman) Clephan

"The Defensive Armour and the Weapons and Engines of War of Mediæval Times, and of the Renaissance" by Robert Coltman Clephan is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book offers a detailed exploration of medieval and Renaissance armaments, particularly focusing on the evolution of defensive armour and offensive weaponry. It draws upon contemporary collections and historical records to elucidate the craftsmanship, styles, and functionality of various forms of warfare equipment throughout these periods. The opening of the text begins with a preface that outlines the author's intent to provide an accessible yet informative resource on arms and armour, highlighting the necessity for a comprehensive approach to a topic often scattered across various sources. Clephan discusses the chronological treatment of the subject and emphasizes the complexities involved in accurately dating and classifying arms and armour due to regional variations and technological advancements. He acknowledges the influence of earlier civilizations on the development of these items, noting the transition from primitive forms of armament to more sophisticated designs reflective of the social and tactical changes within medieval and Renaissance warfare. This thorough introduction sets the stage for a deeper examination of specific armours, weapons, and their corresponding historical contexts in the coming chapters. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina

George C. Mackenzie

"Kings Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina" by George C. Mackenzie is a historical account written in the mid-20th century, specifically published in 1955. This book serves as a part of the Historical Handbook series by the National Park Service, aiming to describe important historical and archaeological sites within the National Park System. The primary focus of this publication is the Battle of Kings Mountain, which played a significant role in the Southern Campaign of the American Revolution. The book details the context leading up to the battle, including the British military strategy in the south, the emergence of loyalist and patriot forces, and the gathering of frontier militia. Mackenzie narrates the critical confrontation on October 7, 1780, where American patriots, primarily composed of rugged frontiersmen, engaged British loyalist forces led by Major Patrick Ferguson. Despite being outnumbered, the skilled marksmen achieved a decisive victory, demonstrating the effectiveness of frontiersmen in combat and uplifting patriot sentiment. The aftermath of the battle is also discussed, highlighting its influence on the broader campaign and the eventual turn in favor of the American forces in the Revolutionary War. (This is an automatically generated summary.)