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Stories the Iroquois Tell Their Children

Mabel Powers

"Stories the Iroquois Tell Their Children" by Mabel Powers is a collection of traditional tales written in the early 20th century. The book gathers various Iroquois stories designed not just to entertain but also to impart life lessons, cultural values, and the natural world's intricacies, reflecting a time-honored storytelling tradition. This collection includes narratives that illustrate the origins of certain animals, natural phenomena, and the relationship between humans and nature, showcasing characters like "the Little People," animals, and Iroquois children. At the start of the book, the author shares insights on the cultural importance of storytelling among the Iroquois, revealing the voices of the elders who once narrated these tales by the fire. The opening sections introduce how these stories were passed down from generation to generation, emphasizing their purpose: to teach children about goodness, bravery, and kindness. Powers also describes her journey into Iroquois culture, through which she earned the title "Yeh Sen Noh Wehs" or "the one who carries and tells the stories." The subsequent narratives delve into the Little People, the laws of storytelling among the Iroquois, and the expression of gratitude, weaving together lessons about life, community, and respect for nature. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Folk-Lore and Legends: North American Indian

Anonymous

"Folk-Lore and Legends: North American Indian" by Anonymous is a collection of folklore tales written in the late 19th century. This compilation seeks to illuminate the primitive character and beliefs of North American Indigenous peoples through their rich tapestry of myths and legends. The stories portray themes of nature, morality, and the complexities of human emotions, often featuring significant cultural figures like Manabozho, a prominent character in several tales. The opening of the collection introduces readers to various Indigenous narratives, emphasizing their values and cultural significance. It begins with the tale of Moowis, a young man whose unrequited love leads him down a path of magic and mischief, where he creates a figure from rags to teach a lesson to the woman who spurned him. It evokes a sense of the enchanting yet harsh realities of life, and weaves in themes of love, pride, and transformation. As the narrative unfolds, it becomes evident that these stories serve not only as entertainment but also as valuable insights into the spiritual and moral fabric of Native American societies. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Walrus Hunters: A Romance of the Realms of Ice

R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne

"The Walrus Hunters: A Romance of the Realms of Ice" by R. M. Ballantyne is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The story unfolds against the backdrop of the Arctic wilderness, focusing on the interactions between a tribe of Eskimos and a tribe of Red Indians, exploring themes of animosity, friendship, and cooperation among these two cultures. The main character, Cheenbuk, a young Eskimo, grapples with challenges from both the harsh Arctic environment and the tensions with the Indian tribe. The opening of the novel introduces the setting of Greygoose River, where we meet Cheenbuk as he embarks on a hunt for a white whale. His encounter with a Dogrib Indian leads to an unexpected confrontation, but rather than violence, they reach a moment of understanding and friendship, sharing food and conversation. This initial meeting highlights the cultural differences and mutual respect between the two characters, setting the stage for a story rich with themes of peace, conflict, and the complexities of cross-cultural relationships in a time of both danger and survival. Cheenbuk’s journey will further delve into his internal struggles regarding war and peace, making this tale both an adventure and a thoughtful examination of human nature. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Myth of Hiawatha, and Other Oral Legends, Mythologic and Allegoric, of the North American Indians

Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

"The Myth of Hiawatha, and Other Oral Legends, Mythologic and Allegoric, of the North American Indians" by Henry R. Schoolcraft is a collection of Native American myths and legends written in the mid-19th century. The work serves as a rich anthology of oral traditions, with a particular emphasis on the character of Hiawatha, also known as Manabozho, who is portrayed as a cultural hero and a pivotal figure in the folklore of various North American tribes. Through these stories, Schoolcraft explores the beliefs, customs, and values of the indigenous peoples, inviting readers to appreciate the depth of their mythology and the intricacies of their worldview. At the start of this compilation, Schoolcraft provides a detailed preface discussing the origins and significance of the legends being presented, highlighting their role as reflections of Indian character and thought. He elaborates on Hiawatha’s portrayal as a heroic figure, detailing his adventures, relationships with nature, and interactions with other characters, including his grandmother and spirits. The opening segment sets up the narrative as a conversation between the legendary past and the social realities of the Native Americans, emphasizing their struggles, aspirations, and the profound philosophical insights embedded within their myths. Through Schoolcraft's narrative style, readers are invited into a world where ancient traditions and stories unfold against the backdrop of the North American landscape. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Sketch of the Mythology of the North American Indians - First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 17-56

John Wesley Powell

"Sketch of the Mythology of the North American Indians" by John Wesley Powell is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work explores the philosophical underpinnings and mythological narratives of various Native American tribes, delving into their explanations of natural phenomena through mythic lenses. Powell's study reveals how each culture interprets the cosmos through their mythology, ultimately contributing to our understanding of the evolution of human thought. At the start of the publication, Powell outlines the essential elements of mythology as a philosophical approach, contrasting it with scientific thought. He emphasizes humanity's innate need to question the natural world and how this leads to the development of different philosophies across cultures. The opening also touches on the broad spectrum of myths among Native American tribes, illustrating how their narratives emerge from personal experiences and communal beliefs about the forces of nature. Powell’s analysis encourages readers to appreciate the depth of Native American mythologies and their significance in shaping cultural identity and philosophical thought. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Big Brother: A Story of Indian War

George Cary Eggleston

"The Big Brother: A Story of Indian War" by George Cary Eggleston is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. Set during the summer of 1813, the story revolves around the hostilities between American settlers and Creek Indians in the southern United States. The narrative centers around the Hardwicke family, particularly the eldest son, Sam, and his siblings, who find themselves navigating the dangers presented by the brewing conflict. At the start of the novel, readers are introduced to the backdrop of escalating tensions in the region, as the Creek Indians, incited by external forces and prophetic figures, prepare for brutal warfare against the settlers. The narrative quickly shifts focus to the Hardwicke family, with Sam, the eldest son, characterized as knowledgeable and resourceful. As the initial eruptions of violence unfold, Sam demonstrates his courage and determination to protect his younger siblings, Judith and Tommy, amidst the chaos and terror of their environment. The opening chapters depict the urgency of their situation as they take refuge in a fort, setting the stage for a gripping tale of survival, family loyalty, and the harsh realities of frontier life during wartime. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Traditions of the North American Indians, Vol. 3

James Athearn Jones

"Traditions of the North American Indians, Vol. 3" by James Athearn Jones is a collection of Native American folktales and legends published in the early 19th century. This volume continues the exploration of cultural narratives, poetry, and traditions passed down through generations of various tribes in North America. The topics range from poignant love tales to cautionary legends, providing insight into the beliefs and customs inherent in Indigenous cultures. The opening portion of the work introduces a narrative centered around "The Lake of the White Canoe," recounted by Walk in the Water, a chief of the Roanoke tribe. It begins with a haunting chant that warns against the dangers lurking by the lake, setting a somber tone. The chief then unfolds the tale of Annawan and Pequida, two star-crossed lovers from rival tribes, whose forbidden love leads to tragic consequences. As they secretly meet under the cover of darkness to glide across the lake in a white canoe, the story hints at destiny, nature's capriciousness, and the power of love amidst enmity. The rich imagery, combined with vivid depictions of the natural surroundings, immerses readers in an evocative atmosphere that mirrors the depth of Indigenous traditions. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Traditions of the North American Indians, Vol. 2

James Athearn Jones

"Traditions of the North American Indians, Vol. 2" by James Athearn Jones is a collection of Native American folklore and myths written in the early 19th century. This volume presents a rich tapestry of legends, including tales of creation, cultural heroes, and traditions from various tribes, showcasing their beliefs and values. The book likely serves as a valuable resource for understanding the spiritual and cultural heritage of North American indigenous peoples. At the start of the volume, the narrative begins with the story of the old man Chappewee, who created the world and its first inhabitants. He swiftly introduces the themes of obedience and disobedience among his children, leading to profound consequences for humankind. The text combines vivid descriptions with moral lessons, intricately connecting human experiences with the natural world, as seen through the lens of indigenous storytelling. The opening lays a foundational understanding of the interconnectedness of life, creation, and the universal presence of both joy and suffering in people's existence. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Traditions of the North American Indians, Vol. 1

James Athearn Jones

"Traditions of the North American Indians, Vol. 1" by James Athearn Jones is a historical account written in the early 19th century. This work serves as a revised edition of "Tales of an Indian Camp" and aims to preserve and share the traditional stories and legends of various North American Indian tribes, emphasizing the authenticity of their cultural practices and beliefs. The author draws from his childhood experiences and interactions with the Pawkunnawkuts tribe and other indigenous peoples, reflecting his deep interest in their histories and customs. The opening of the volume presents the author's personal background and connection with the Native American culture, illustrating his firsthand experiences with the tribes and his motivation to document their traditions. Jones recounts how his childhood was filled with stories from an old Indian woman, providing him with a rich foundation of legends and superstitions that shaped his understanding of the indigenous worldview. He then outlines his travel experiences among various tribes, collecting stories and traditions, ultimately leading to his desire to compile these narratives as a valuable historical record, recognizing the importance of preserving these cultural legacies in the face of potential obscurity. The first tradition introduced, "The Man of Ashes," hints at themes of war, sacrifice, and the spiritual beliefs inherent in the North American Indian culture, setting the stage for further explorations of their rich mythos. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin

Frederick Jackson Turner

"The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin" by Frederick J. Turner is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work focuses on the essential role of trading posts and the Indian trade in shaping the economic and social landscape of Wisconsin, particularly throughout the two centuries following the first contact with European settlers. The book presents a detailed analysis of the trading practices, cultural exchanges, and the dynamics between indigenous tribes and European traders. The opening of the study presents a comprehensive introduction to the significance of trading posts as institutions that facilitated economic interaction between more advanced civilizations and primitive societies, ultimately influencing both. Turner discusses the historical context of trade, tracing early inter-tribal commerce among the Native Americans prior to European arrival and the subsequent impact of European traders. He highlights the initial trading systems established by the French and later dynamics involving English and American influences, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration of how these interactions transformed Native American communities and the region's economic landscape. The foundational concepts are laid out to drive the discussion on the evolving nature of trade and its lasting implications on Wisconsin's indigenous tribes and settlers. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Three Years on the Plains: Observations of Indians, 1867-1870

Edmund B. (Edmund Bostwick) Tuttle

"Three Years on the Plains: Observations of Indians, 1867-1870" by Edmund B. Tuttle is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book reflects Tuttle's personal observations and experiences with various Indian tribes during his time on the plains, drawing attention to their cultures, traditions, and the complex relationships between Native Americans and settlers. It aims to provide a more accurate portrayal of Indian life and perspectives during a tumultuous period in American history. The beginning of the work presents a dedication to General W. T. Sherman and includes an introduction that sets the stage for Tuttle's engagement with the native tribes. He expresses a desire to combat sensationalized narratives of Indian life by offering a truthful recounting of their history. The chapters to follow suggest that Tuttle will explore topics such as the origin stories of different tribes, their customs, and significant events during his time on the plains. The opening also hints at future anecdotes about interactions with chiefs and the author’s reflections on the Indian experience, laying a foundation for a rich exploration of Native American life against the backdrop of westward expansion. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Warrior Gap: A Story of the Sioux Outbreak of '68.

Charles King

"Warrior Gap: A Story of the Sioux Outbreak of '68" by Charles King is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The narrative centers around Lieutenant Marshall Dean, who has just begun his career in the cavalry when tensions rise between the U.S. government and the Sioux Indians in the late 1860s. The story highlights themes of duty, bravery, and the complexities of frontier life during a tumultuous period in American history. The opening of the book sets the stage as Lieutenant Dean marches with his troop through the beautiful terrain of the Big Horn region. The young officer is depicted as a confident but inexperienced leader, reflecting on his fond memories of family and home as they travel to Warrior Gap. The reader is introduced to key characters, including Dean's close friend, Hal Folsom, and his sister, Jessie, as well as the looming threat of conflict with the Sioux tribe, led by the formidable chief, Red Cloud. As tensions rise and warnings of impending danger ripple through the camp, the stage is set for a gripping tale of conflict and camaraderie against a backdrop of majestic landscapes and perilous encounters. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art. - Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-1883, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 437-466.

William Henry Holmes

"Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art" by William Henry Holmes is a scholarly publication written during the late 19th century, focusing on the evolution and characteristics of ceramic art, particularly as it pertains to form and decoration. The book examines how various influences, both natural and artificial, have shaped the craft of pottery across different cultures, particularly in pre-Columbian America. It discusses the origins of both forms of pottery and the decorative motifs that embellish them, providing insights into the artistic and functional aspects of ceramic objects. In the book, Holmes categorically explores the principles surrounding the formation and ornamentation of ceramic art. He begins with the concept that forms arise from three primary sources: adventitious suggestions, imitation of nature or other objects, and invention. He subsequently delves into how these forms are modified by various factors, including usage, material capabilities, and artistic intentions. Holmes emphasizes that ornamentation, which is derived from natural features and constructional elements, evolves alongside the pottery itself, ultimately reflecting the cultural and environmental contexts of the artisans. His analysis illustrates a complex interplay between form and ornamentation, highlighting the significance of both in understanding the historical development of ceramic art. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States - Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46

William Henry Holmes

"Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States" by William Henry Holmes is a scientific publication likely written in the late 19th century. This work explores the various textile arts practiced by indigenous peoples of the eastern United States, focusing on their materials, methods, and products derived from textile techniques. The book aims to elevate the understanding of textile artifacts and their significance within the broader context of North American archaeology. The opening of the text outlines the scope and purpose of the study, highlighting that it was commissioned alongside a report on Dr. Cyrus Thomas's explorations of mounds and remains from ancient cultures. It emphasizes the previously overlooked importance of textile artifacts in archaeological discussions and notes the parity of textile arts with pottery and metalwork in determining cultural status. This portion serves as a prelude to a detailed examination of various textile forms, including basketry, matting, and fabrics, relying on both archaeological findings and historical accounts to illuminate the artistry and techniques of the prehistoric inhabitants of the region. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Omaha Dwellings, Furniture and Implements - Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 263-288

James Owen Dorsey

"Omaha Dwellings, Furniture and Implements" by James Owen Dorsey is an ethnographic account written in the late 19th century. This work details the dwellings, furniture, and tools of the Omaha tribe, providing valuable insights into the domestic life and material culture of these Native Americans. The book serves as a comprehensive examination of traditional Omaha artifacts and their construction methods, contributing to the understanding of indigenous practices and social structures. In this publication, Dorsey describes various forms of dwellings, including earth lodges and skin tents used by the Omaha people. He provides intricate details on the construction of these structures and their associated uses, such as communal gatherings and winter habitation. Alongside descriptions of dwelling types, the book enumerates essential household items such as beds and bedding, kitchenware, weaponry, and musical instruments, also detailing how each item was crafted and used. Through this exhaustive documentation, Dorsey offers a rich portrayal of the Omaha's daily life, cultural practices, and the integral relationship they maintained with their environment. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

A Study of Pueblo Architecture: Tusayan and Cibola - Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1886-1887, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 3-228

Victor Mindeleff

"A Study of Pueblo Architecture: Tusayan and Cibola" by Victor Mindeleff is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This work focuses on exploring and documenting the architectural elements, styles, and histories of the Pueblo peoples in the Tusayan and Cibola regions. It provides a detailed analysis of their construction methods, the ruins of their villages, and the cultural significance behind them. The opening of the study introduces the vast area of pueblo architecture that spans across the southwestern U.S., particularly the arid regions of the Tusayan and Cibola. It highlights the historical aspect of these pueblos and the scant remnants left by the ancestors of the present inhabitants, citing the persistence of traditional practices amidst foreign influences. The introduction sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of both inhabited and abandoned pueblos, detailing the author's fieldwork timeline and the collaborative efforts made during the surveys, emphasizing the importance of careful planning and documentation in understanding these unique architectural styles. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Cliff Ruins of Canyon de Chelly, Arizona - Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-95, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 73-198

Cosmos Mindeleff

"The Cliff Ruins of Canyon de Chelly, Arizona" by Cosmos Mindeleff is an archaeological and ethnological study written in the late 19th century. This work explores the rich history and structural remains of the ancient pueblo culture, specifically focused on the significant cliff ruins found in Canyon de Chelly. Mindeleff delves into the history of exploration in this remote region, as well as the geographical and architectural factors that influenced the settlement patterns of the ancestral Puebloans. The opening of the text introduces the reader to the setting of Canyon de Chelly, which has been largely undocumented due to its inaccessibility and location in the heart of Navaho territory. Mindeleff recounts early explorations and the conjectures about the canyon's monumental cliff dwellings made by various explorers. He highlights the importance of Lieutenant J. H. Simpson's observations from a military expedition in the mid-19th century, which laid the groundwork for future archaeological understanding of these sites. The author emphasizes the complex interplay between the geography of the canyon and the village sites, indicating a profound connection between the natural landscape and the ancient inhabitants' lifestyles. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Siouan Indians

W J McGee

"The Siouan Indians" by W.J. McGee is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work offers an extensive exploration of the Siouan stock of Native Americans, detailing their language, culture, societal organization, and history. McGee examines various tribes within the Siouan stock, such as the Dakota, Mandan, and Winnebago, and provides insights into their beliefs, arts, and social structures. At the start of this publication, McGee defines the Siouan stock, highlighting its geographical range and the various tribes encompassed within it. He discusses the linguistic characteristics of the tribes and notes the complexity of their social organizations, which were heavily influenced by their environment and culture. The opening sections also address the historical context of the Siouan Indians, emphasizing their evolution and interactions with neighboring tribes, as well as their adaptation to changing circumstances brought on by the arrival of Europeans. The author establishes a foundation for a deeper understanding of the Siouan peoples and their significant role in the broader narrative of Native American history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Pueblos of Zuñi, New Mexico, and Wolpi, Arizona, in 1881 - Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-82, Government Printing Office, Was

James Stevenson

"Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Pueblos of Zuñi, New Mexico, and Wolpi, Arizona" by James Stevenson is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work presents a detailed account of archaeological and ethnological specimens collected from Native American pueblos, focusing primarily on the Zuñi and Wolpi regions. The catalogue serves as a comprehensive reference for understanding the various artifacts, including tools, pottery, and ceremonial objects, associated with these cultures. The opening of the book begins with a transmittal letter and introduction by James Stevenson, outlining the contributions of several collaborators, particularly emphasizing the invaluable assistance of Frank H. Cushing in compiling the field catalogue due to his knowledge of the Zuñi language. Stevenson explains that the collection comprises nearly five thousand specimens, detailing the types of artifacts—mainly made of stone and clay—that provide insights into the daily lives, traditions, and artistic expressions of the Zuñi and Moki Indians. The catalogue not only lists these items but also includes descriptions of their uses and cultural significance, accompanied by illustrations to enrich understanding for readers interested in anthropology, archaeology, and Native American studies. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The North American Indian, Vol. 1

Edward S. Curtis

"The North American Indian, Vol. 1" by Edward S. Curtis is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This volume is part of a comprehensive series that depicts and describes the Indigenous peoples of the United States and Alaska. The work is characterized by its detailed field research, photography, and the vivid portrayal of the cultural practices, beliefs, and environments of various tribes, particularly the Apache and Navaho. At the start of this volume, Edward S. Curtis introduces his mission to document the rapidly vanishing cultures of Native Americans, highlighting the deep connection between the tribes and their natural environments. He describes the extensive fieldwork undertaken to gain the trust of Apache communities and collect their myths, rituals, and customs. Curtis emphasizes the artistic and spiritual dimensions of Indian life, sharing insights into their creation myths and ceremonial practices while reflecting on the impending loss of these cultures due to modernization and colonization. The opening sets a powerful tone for the exploration of Apache beliefs, their social structures, and everyday lives through the lenses of both photography and in-depth narrative. (This is an automatically generated summary.)