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The Myths of the New World - A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America

Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) Brinton

"The Myths of the New World" by Daniel G. Brinton is a treatise on the symbolism and mythology of Native American cultures written in the late 19th century. The work aims to explore the intellectual history of the "red race" of America, focusing on their beliefs regarding God, the soul, and the sacred. It delves into universally significant questions about humanity’s earliest ideas and how these manifest through various myths and symbols across different tribes. The beginning of the book establishes Brinton's objective to analyze the authentic religious practices of Native Americans, distancing them from the influences of European ideologies. He discusses the structural peculiarities of the languages spoken by these tribes, which play a crucial role in shaping their intellectual faculties and worldviews. Brinton emphasizes the significance of understanding how myths are tied to the struggle for survival in nature, setting the stage for an exploration of various creation myths, the role of deities, and the underlying philosophies that characterized Native American spirituality. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of the Navajo Indians

James Stevenson

"Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of the Navajo Indians" by James Stevenson is a detailed account of Navajo ceremonial practices, likely written in the late 19th century. The work meticulously documents a nine-day healing ceremony attended by Navajo community members, emphasizing the cultural significance of sand painting and its role in spiritual healing. It highlights rituals, mythologies, and the elaborate performance involving the impersonation of ritual deities, which serves both a healing purpose and a means of cultural expression." "The opening of the work introduces the author’s firsthand experience at a Navajo healing ceremony he witnessed in 1885. It sets the stage for the nine-day event held on a plateau near Keam's Canyon, where around 1,200 Navajos gathered, illustrating the vibrant rituals that included gambling, races, and the main purpose of healing a prominent member of the tribe. Stevenson provides context about the roles of various participants, including the theurgist, who performed healing rituals through intricate symbolism, such as sand paintings and sacred offerings. Through his descriptions, the author emphasizes the deep spirituality and community ties woven into these ceremonies, reflecting the rich tapestry of Navajo culture." (This is an automatically generated summary.)

An Apache Princess: A Tale of the Indian Frontier

Charles King

"An Apache Princess: A Tale of the Indian Frontier" by Charles King is a novel written in the early 20th century. The story unfolds in the backdrop of the American Southwest, focusing on the life of Angela Wren, the daughter of a soldier stationed at a remote fort. As tensions run high between settlers and the indigenous Apache people, the narrative explores Angela's encounters and relationship with Lieutenant Neil Blakely, a complex character often at odds with the military's expectations and societal norms. The opening of the tale introduces Angela as she waits by a tranquil pool, lost in her thoughts while the sun sets over the rugged landscape. This moment of solitude is interrupted by the presence of an Apache girl, who silently warns her of an approaching figure, leading Angela to encounter Lieutenant Blakely in a moment of vulnerability. As the chapter unfolds, the tension between Angela's burgeoning feelings and her father's protective nature sets the stage for potential conflict, foreshadowing the intertwining of their fates against the backdrop of cultural and personal struggles. The narrative hints at deeper issues of identity, loyalty, and the complex relationships between different cultures on the frontier. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Seminole Indians of Florida - Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 469-532

Clay MacCauley

"The Seminole Indians of Florida" by Clay MacCauley is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work provides an in-depth exploration of the Seminole tribe, detailing their physical characteristics, clothing, social structure, family dynamics, and aspects of their daily life and culture. It serves as an informative report on a Native American group that had been largely overlooked and seeks to document their customs, behaviors, and societal organization. At the start of the work, the author reflects on the challenges he faced during his research, including language barriers and logistical issues in accessing the Seminole communities. He notes the size of the population, which numbered 208 individuals at the time, and details their distinct settlements throughout Florida. The opening chapters set the tone for a comprehensive examination of the Seminole, beginning with descriptions of personal traits such as physique and attire before moving on to societal aspects, including family structure and community interactions. The author expresses hope that his report will serve as a valuable foundation for further study of the Seminole people and their unique cultural identity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Report by the Governor on a Visit to the Micmac Indians at Bay d'Espoir - Colonial Reports, Miscellaneous. No. 54. Newfoundland

William MacGregor

"Report by the Governor on a Visit to the Micmac Indians at Bay d'Espoir" by William MacGregor is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book documents the Governor's visit to the Micmac Indian settlement at Bay d'Espoir in Newfoundland. It likely explores the socio-economic conditions, lifestyle, and cultural aspects of the Micmac community, highlighting their struggles and needs within the context of colonial governance. In this report, MacGregor provides a detailed description of the Micmac settlement, noting its geographical features and the lifestyle of its residents, who predominantly survive as hunters and trappers. He discusses the limitations of their agricultural practices, the lack of resources, and the encroachment of European settlers on their traditional lands. The Governor highlights the need for improvements in education and living conditions for the Micmacs, whose population is primarily Roman Catholic and shows potential for development if given the right support. The report aims to inform the governing authorities about the plight of the Micmacs and advocates for measures that could uplift their community amid the changing socio-political landscape of Newfoundland. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Indian Legends and Other Poems

Mary Gardiner Horsford

"Indian Legends and Other Poems" by Mary Gardiner Horsford is a collection of poems written in the mid-19th century, exploring themes rooted in American Indigenous culture and history. The book presents an array of poetic narratives that delve into legends and folklore, aiming to capture the essence of the lives, beliefs, and struggles of Native American tribes. It also includes miscellaneous poems that reflect on broader themes of love, loss, and nature. Throughout the collection, Horsford weaves rich imagery and emotional depth into her verse, presenting stories such as "The Phantom Bride," where a lover's tragedy unfolds amidst the chaos of war, and "The Laughing Water," which tells of an Indian mother who embraces her fate with resolve. The poems often emphasize the intersection of nature and spirituality, revealing the profound connection between the Indigenous people and their environment, encapsulating their historical narratives, traditional beliefs, and the philosophical reflections of life and death. Each piece resonates with a lyrical quality, generating a timeless reverberation that speaks to the human experience. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

A Daughter of the Sioux: A Tale of the Indian frontier

Charles King

"A Daughter of the Sioux: A Tale of the Indian Frontier" by Charles King is a historical novel set in the late 19th century. The story takes place on the American frontier and follows the life of Lieutenant Beverly Field as he navigates the complexities of military duty and personal relationships amidst the rising tensions with Native American tribes. Key characters include Field, who is dedicated but distracted by his feelings for Esther Dade, and the captivating newcomer, Nanette Flower, who adds to the drama at Fort Frayne. The opening of the narrative introduces us to Major Webb and Lieutenant Field as they grapple with the lieutenant's frequent requests for absences to spend time with the lovely Esther Dade. The tension grows as it becomes evident that another woman, Nanette Flower, who has just arrived at Fort Frayne, captivates the attention of Field and other officers, inciting jealousy from Esther. As the chapter unfolds, it sets the stage for a sense of impending conflict, both personal and in terms of the looming threat from hostile Sioux forces. The relationships between the characters, particularly the dynamics between Field, Esther, and Nanette, foreshadow deeper complications that are likely to influence the unfolding story. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Archeological Investigations

Gerard Fowke

"Archeological Investigations" by Gerard Fowke is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. This work is a detailed examination of physical remains and artifacts from various archaeological sites, primarily focusing on cave explorations in regions like the Ozarks and Hawaii. Fowke meticulously documents the geological contexts and findings within these sites to enrich our understanding of prehistoric human activities. The opening of the text introduces the geological characteristics of the Ozark region, which facilitate the formation of extensive caverns. Fowke describes how the dissolution of limestone creates these subterranean formations, making them suitable for habitation by early humans. He also highlights the potential for uncovering cultural artifacts left by these inhabitants while emphasizing the changes that have occurred within the caves over time. This introduction sets up a promise of thorough investigations into specific caves and archaeological sites, suggesting a systematic approach to exploring the material remains that offer insights into the lives of ancient peoples. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico And Arizona in 1879 - Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883,

James Stevenson

"Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico and Arizona in 1879" by James Stevenson is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. This work serves as an extensive catalogue detailing the findings from ethnological and archaeological explorations of various Pueblo tribes, specifically highlighting their pottery, tools, and domestic items. The catalogue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the material culture of the Indigenous peoples of the Southwestern United States during this period. At the start of the catalogue, Stevenson outlines the purpose of his work and provides insights into the collections obtained during expeditions in 1879, focusing especially on the contributions of team members and the significance of the collected artifacts. He introduces the various categories of items found, such as pottery, tools, and ceremonial objects, emphasizing the variety and craftsmanship present in each piece. Through detailed descriptions, the opening portion sets the stage for understanding the cultural heritage of the tribes studied, reflecting the blend of ancient traditions and contemporary practices observable in their artifacts. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico in 1880 - Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 429-46

James Stevenson

"Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico in 1880" by James Stevenson is a detailed scientific publication written during the late 19th century. This book serves as a catalogue of ethnological and archaeological collections sourced from Pueblo tribes in New Mexico, specifically focusing on the objects and artifacts gathered during field investigations. The catalogue meticulously documents various collections from dozens of Pueblo sites, detailing items such as stone tools, pottery, and other artifacts with descriptions of materials, functions, and the history of their use. Each entry is organized by Pueblo location—offering insights into the craftsmanship and traditional practices of these indigenous peoples. The work emphasizes the impending loss of cultural artifacts and practices due to modernization, documenting the unique artistry and the states of decline in pottery-making, tool usage, and traditional practices as a result of the influence of Eastern civilization and industrialization encroaching on these communities. With its rich illustrations and thorough descriptions, this catalogue provides valuable information for both historians and enthusiasts interested in the Indigenous culture of New Mexico. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Drama of the Forests: Romance and Adventure

Arthur Heming

"The Drama of the Forests: Romance and Adventure" by Arthur Heming is a narrative work that likely belongs to the early 20th century, highlighting themes of exploration and interaction with nature. This book appears to encompass stories of adventure in the northern wilderness, where characters navigate the complexities of life among Indigenous peoples, traders, and the environment. Central to the narrative is the protagonist who embarks on journeys into untamed forests, accompanied by various characters such as the famed hunter Oo-koo-hoo, the wise and resourceful Indian guide. The opening of the narrative establishes the author's deep connection with the natural world, recounting his fascination with the Great Northern Forest from a young age, leading to years of travel and exploration. Through rich descriptions, the protagonist recounts his journey to Fort Consolation and his decision to join Oo-koo-hoo's hunting party as he dives into a winter spent in the wilderness. The text reflects on the challenges and tranquil beauty of life in the forest, relationships with Indigenous communities, and the thrill of adventure—setting a vivid scene for what promises to be a captivating exploration of life in a rugged, yet beautiful, landscape. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Delight Makers

Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier

"The Delight Makers" by Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier is a historical novel written in the late 19th century. The book focuses on the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico, especially emphasizing their traditions, culture, and the setting of their ancient cave-dwellings. The story unfolds through the experiences of its young characters, primarily Okoya and his younger brother Shyuote, as they navigate their lives intertwined with the rich historical tapestry of their ancestors. The beginning of "The Delight Makers" introduces the setting of the Tyuonyi, a valley home to the ancestors of the Queres tribe. It describes the geographical features of the area, detailing the natural beauty and the caves that served as dwellings for the Pueblo people. As the narrative opens, we meet Okoya, a young man engaged in fishing while interacting with his younger brother Shyuote, revealing their sibling dynamic and hinting at a deeper storyline involving cultural secrets and the influence of the Koshare—mischievous and revered figures in Pueblo society known to enact rituals. This opening sets the tone for a blend of historical insight and personal drama, aiming to explore the lives of the Pueblo Indians prior to European contact. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Great Indian Chief of the West; Or, Life and Adventures of Black Hawk

Benjamin Drake

"Great Indian Chief of the West; Or, Life and Adventures of Black Hawk" by Drake is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The narrative focuses on the life of Black Hawk, a prominent leader of the Sac and Fox tribes, chronicling his experiences, battles, and the complex relations between Native Americans and the United States government. The book delves into not only his adventures but also the broader context of the struggles faced by his people during a transformative period in American history. The opening of the work introduces readers to the historical backdrop of the Sac and Fox tribes, providing essential context regarding their origins and social structures. It discusses their struggle against encroachment by settlers, treaties made with the United States, and the resulting conflicts, including the infamous Black Hawk War. The text sets a critical tone regarding U.S. policies towards Native Americans and hints at Black Hawk's pivotal role in both his tribe's resistance and the broader narrative of Indian resistance against American expansion. Through the initial chapters, the author aims to awaken the public to the injustices faced by these tribes during this tumultuous period, encouraging a more compassionate understanding of their history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The composition of Indian geographical names, illustrated from the Algonkin languages

J. Hammond (James Hammond) Trumbull

"The Composition of Indian Geographical Names, Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages" by J. Hammond Trumbull is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the structure and meaning of various geographical names rooted in the Algonkin languages, particularly those related to the geography of New England and other areas influenced by Native American culture. It illustrates how names reflect significant aspects of the landscape and cultural memory, emphasizing their descriptive nature rather than serving as arbitrary labels. The opening of the book establishes a foundation for understanding the significance of proper names in Native American languages, as opposed to how names have become disconnected from their meanings in the English language over time. Trumbull argues that every Indian geographical name conveys meaning related to topography, history, or natural features, suggesting a level of cultural specificity that is often lost in modern adaptations. He categorizes names based on their structural elements, presenting examples from various Algonkin dialects and highlighting the systematic nature of nomenclature among Indigenous peoples. This initial segment sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the links between language, identity, and place within Native American cultures. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Navaho Houses - Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 469-518

Cosmos Mindeleff

"Navaho Houses" by Cosmos Mindeleff is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the architectural styles and construction methods of the Navaho Indians, focusing on the traditional hogáns (houses) that serve as the focal point of their cultural identity. The book is aimed at students of architecture, archaeology, and ethnology, offering insights into the way these structures reflect the people's mental and industrial status throughout their history. The opening of "Navaho Houses" introduces the topic of the unique dwelling structures of the Navaho people, emphasizing their significance in understanding the tribe's culture and lifestyle. Mindeleff outlines the intention behind the account and notes the contemporary pressures facing traditional building practices, suspecting that these may soon be lost due to modern influences. He highlights the historical context of house construction, including the use of specific materials and ceremonial dedication practices that accompany the building of hogáns. The narrative sets the foundation for a detailed exploration of various types of houses, including winter hogáns, summer shelters, and sweat houses, as well as the environmental and cultural factors that influence this architecture. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Animal Carvings from Mounds of the Mississippi Valley - Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 117-166

Henry W. (Henry Wetherbee) Henshaw

"Animal Carvings from Mounds of the Mississippi Valley" by Henry W. Henshaw is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This work explores the artistic skill and significance of sculptures found in the ancient mounds of the Mississippi Valley, particularly focusing on their representations of animals. The author's examination seeks to challenge existing theories regarding the Mound-Builders’ artistic capabilities, as well as the accuracy of identification of the depicted species. The opening of the text introduces the subject matter by addressing the artistic accomplishments of the Mound-Builders, stating that their carvings have captured the attention of archaeologists due to their apparent skill. Henshaw emphasizes the need for critical examination of these artworks, noting that there may have been significant errors in the identification of the animals depicted. He questions the assumption that these sculptures reflect a higher artistic standard than those of North American Indians, suggesting that the carvings’ resemblance to actual animals should be scrutinized. The initial sections lay out the groundwork for a detailed analysis of specific carvings and their implications regarding the culture and knowledge of the Mound-Builders. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Contribution to Passamaquoddy Folk-Lore

Jesse Walter Fewkes

"Contribution to Passamaquoddy Folk-Lore" by Jesse Walter Fewkes is a scholarly publication from the late 19th century focusing on the traditions and stories of the Passamaquoddy tribe, one of the Native American groups in New England. This book serves as a historical account that seeks to preserve the folk lore of this indigenous people, emphasizing the importance of accurate record-keeping of their oral traditions, stories, and songs, many of which are at risk of fading away. In this work, Fewkes chronicles his efforts in collecting these oral stories using the phonograph, allowing for a more precise documentation than traditional writing. The book includes a range of narratives, from the creation stories of beings such as Glooscap and Leux to tales involving animals and elements of nature. He illustrates various aspects of Passamaquoddy culture, including rituals, dances, and the language itself. The work not only captures the rich tapestry of their folk-lore but also reflects on the ongoing transformation of the Passamaquoddy people's customs, highlighting the impact of modern influences on their traditional ways of life. Throughout the book, Fewkes expresses a sense of urgency in preserving these stories as invaluable cultural heritage. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

The Mound Builders

George Bryce

"The Mound Builders" by George Bryce is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the mysterious civilization known as the Mound Builders, who constructed large earthen mounds in North America. It focuses particularly on the region of Manitoba, Canada, exploring the artifacts and remains associated with these ancient peoples and debating their origins and eventual disappearance. In this work, Bryce provides an in-depth examination of the mounds found along the Rainy and Red Rivers, presenting archaeological discoveries, including human remains, pottery, and tools. He discusses the cultural practices of the Mound Builders, arguing that they were an agricultural society distinct from contemporary Native American tribes. Bryce hypothesizes that they descended from the advanced Toltec civilization of Mexico and suggests their occupation of the northern region lasted from the 11th to the 15th centuries. The book emphasizes the profound loss of this once-thriving society, encapsulating both the intrigue of their history and the sorrow of their extinction. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Navajo weavers - Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-'82, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1884, pages 371-392.

Washington Matthews

"Navajo Weavers" by Washington Matthews is a scholarly publication produced as part of the Bureau of Ethnology's reports, likely written in the late 19th century. This ethnographic work primarily examines the intricate art of weaving practiced by the Navajo Indians of New Mexico and Arizona, detailing their techniques, materials, and the cultural significance of their craftsmanship. The book offers valuable insights into a traditional craft that showcases the Navajo's unique artistic identity and their interaction with both native and European influences. The contents of "Navajo Weavers" provide a thorough exploration of the weaving process, focusing on the techniques utilized, materials sourced, and the cultural implications of the Navajo blankets and textiles. Matthews describes how Navajo women engage in creating textiles primarily from sheep wool, explaining the spinning and dyeing processes, as well as the looms and tools involved in weaving. He highlights the distinct designs and patterns that characterize Navajo fabrics, emphasizing that each blanket produced is unique, reflecting both individual artistry and the broader cultural heritage of the community. The book serves as an informative account that preserves the knowledge and tradition of Navajo weaving, advocating for its artistic merit and its evolution over time. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Throwing-sticks in the National Museum - Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-'84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1890, pages 279-289

Otis Tufton Mason

"Throwing-Sticks in the National Museum" by Otis Tufton Mason is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This work focuses on the study of throwing-sticks, a traditional tool used by various Arctic and subarctic peoples, including the Eskimo and Aleut tribes. It provides an ethnological examination of these implements, highlighting their structural variations across different regions. The book details a comprehensive analysis of various types of throwing-sticks, categorizing them by origin and construction. It describes their unique features—such as grips, shafts, hooks, and the materials used—while comparing the implements from regions such as Greenland, Alaska, and the Yukon. Mason's exploration underscores the significance and functionality of each type, providing insight into the cultural practices of hunting and fishing in these communities. By examining the throwing-stick's design and its adaptations, the book contributes to the understanding of the interplay between environment, culture, and tool-making among Indigenous peoples. (This is an automatically generated summary.)